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Habitat Analysis of Hyla suweonensis in the Breeding Season Using Species Distribution Modeling

종분포모형을 이용한 수원청개구리의 번식기 서식지 분석

  • Song, Wonkyong (Department of Landscape Architecture, Dankook University)
  • 송원경 (단국대학교 녹지조경학과)
  • Received : 2014.12.11
  • Accepted : 2015.02.25
  • Published : 2015.02.28

Abstract

Hyla suweonensis is an endemic species and is designated as the only endangered species I among amphibians in 2012 by the Ministry of Environment, however studies about its habitat are lacking. This study was carried out to analyze habitat of H. suweonensis based on the spatial information using Maxent (Maximum entropy model as a species distribution model. We detected 45 present points until 2013 and 10 environmental variables by literature review for the model. The results showed that $429km^2$ (0.95%) of the study area, which was about 7.75% of the total agricultural area, was high possible habitats of H. suweonensis. The habitat of H. suweonensis was analyzed by over $1km^2$ rice paddy fields that were lower elevations, flat slopes, and not fragmented. The distance from forests and rivers was identified as a factor that affects its habitat possibilities. In order to conserve H. suweonensis, a large area of rice paddy fields should be preserved, and especially the area around forests and rivers would be required more intensive management. In addition, to compensate for degraded habitats of H. suweonensis in urban areas like as Suwon city, considering integrated watershed management strategy could be effective in the perspective of ecological habitat network of H. suweonensis.

Keywords

References

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