DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Anchorage Number on Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with Glass Fiber Plates

  • Received : 2015.01.15
  • Accepted : 2015.09.27
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

Reinforced concrete beams with insufficient shear reinforcement were strengthened using glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) plates. In the study, the effect of the number of bolts on the load capacity, energy dissipation, and stiffness of reinforced concrete beams were investigated by using anchor bolt of different numbers. Three strengthened with GFRP specimens, one flexural reference specimen designed in accordance to Regulation on Buildings Constructed in Disaster Areas rules, and one shear reinforcement insufficient reference specimen was tested. Anchorage was made on the surfaces of the beams in strengthened specimens using 2, 3 and 4 bolts respectively. All beams were tested under monotonic loads. Results obtained from the tests of strengthened concrete beams were compared with the result of good flexural reference specimen. The beam in which 4 bolts were used in adhering GFRP plates on beam surfaces carried approximately equal loads with the beam named as a flexural reference. The amount of energy dissipated by strengthened DE5 specimen was 96 % of the amount of energy dissipated by DE1 reference specimen. Strengthened DE5 specimen initial stiffness equal to DE1 reference specimen initial stiffness, but strengthened DE5 specimen yield stiffness about 4 % lower than DE1 reference specimen yield stiffness. Also, DE5 specimen exhibited ductile behavior and was fractured due to bending fracture. Upon the increase of the number of anchorages used in a strengthening collapsing manner of test specimens changed and load capacity and ductility thereof increased.

Keywords

References

  1. Ali, M. S. M., Oehlers, D. J., & Park, S. M. (2001). Comparision between FRP and steel plating of reinforced concrete beams. Composites Part A Applied Science and Manufacturing, 32(9), 1319-1328. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-835X(01)00088-4
  2. Anil, O. (2006). Improving shear capacity of RC T-beams using GFRP composites subjected to cyclic load. Cement & Concrete Composites, 28(7), 638-649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.04.004
  3. Ary, M. I., & Kang, T. H.-K. (2012). Shear-strengthening of reinforced & prestressed concrete beams using FRP: Part I-Review of Previous Research. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 6(1), 41-48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-012-0004-1
  4. Bencardino, F., Spadea, G., & Swamy, R. N. (2007). The problem of shear in RC beams strengthened with GFRP laminates. Construction and Building Materials, 21(11), 1997-2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.05.056
  5. Diagana, A., Li, A., Gedalia, B., & Delmas, Y. (2003). Shear strengthening with CFF strips. Engineering Structures, 25(4), 507-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(02)00208-0
  6. Kachlakev, D., & McCurry, D. D. (2000). The behavior of full-scale reinforced concrete beams retrofitted for shear and flexural with FRP laminates. Composites Part B: Engineering, 31(6-7), 445-452. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-8368(00)00023-8
  7. Kang, T. H.-K., & Ary, M. I. (2012). Shear-strengthening of reinforced & Prestressed concrete beams using FRP: Part II-Experimental Investigation. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 6(1), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-012-0005-0
  8. Kang, T. H.-K., Howell, J., Kim, S., & Lee, D. J. (2012). A State-of-the-Art Review on Debonding Failures of FRP Laminates Externally Adhered to Concrete. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 6(2), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-012-0012-1
  9. Kang, T. H.-K., Kim, W., Ha, S.-S., & Choi, D.-U. (2014). Hybrid Effects of Carbon-Glass FRP Sheets in Combination with or without Concrete Beams. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 8(1), 27-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-013-0061-0
  10. Kankal, Z. C. (2011). Effect of Anchorage Number on Strengthening Reinforced Concrete Beams Against Shear With GFRP, Ms. Thesis. Aksaray, Turkey: Aksaray University.
  11. Khalifa, A., & Nanni, A. (2000). Improving shear capacity of existing RC T-section beams using GFRP composites. Cement & Concrete Composites, 22(3), 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(99)00051-7
  12. Khalifa, A., & Nanni, A. (2002). Rehabilitation of rectangular simply supported RC beams with shear deficiencies using GFRP composites. Construction and Building Materials, 16(3), 135-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-0618(02)00002-8
  13. Li, A., Diagana, C., & Delmas, Y. (2001). GFRP contribution to shear capacity of strengthened RC beams. Engineering Structures, 23(10), 1212-1220. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(01)00035-9
  14. Raghu, A., Bette Meyer, M. M., Myers, J. J., & Nanni, A. (2000). An assessment of in situ FRP shear and flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete joists, ASCE Structures Congress, Philadelphia, PA, M. Elgaaly, Ed., May 8-10, CD version, 8.
  15. Regulation on Buildings Constructed in Disaster Areas. (2007). The Ministry of Public Works and Settlement, Ankara, Turkey.
  16. Riyadh, A., & Riadh, A. (2006). Coupled flexural-shear retrofitting of RC beams using GFRP straps. Composite Structures, 75(1-4), 457-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.04.037
  17. Trianafillou, T. C. (1998). Shear strengthening of RC beams using epoxy bonded FRP composites. ACI Structural Journal, 95(2), 107-115.
  18. Wegian, F. M., & Abdalla, H. A. (2006). Shear capacity of concrete beams reinforced with fiber reinforced polymers. Composite Structures, 71(1), 130-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2004.10.001
  19. URL-1, www.dogusplastiksanayi.com/index.php?pg=epoxy. 23 Haziran 2011.
  20. URL-2, www.sika.com.tr/index.php?s=2&s2=products&s3=4. 23 Haziran 2011.

Cited by

  1. Experimental Study of Aged and Seriously Damaged RC Beams Strengthened Using CFRP Composites vol.2018, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6260724
  2. Behaviour of reinforced concrete beam strengthened in shear with geosynthetic vol.23, pp.9, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433220901820