Acknowledgement
Supported by : National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
References
- J.A. Gorman, J.P.N. Paine,M.J. Partridge, D.B. Lowenstein, Secondary Side Intergranular Attack and Stress Corrosion Cracking, in: J.P.N. Paine (Ed.), SteamGenerator Reference Book, Rev.1, Vol. 2, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 1994, pp. 12.1-12.75. TR-103824.
- D.W. Diercks, W.J. Shack, J. Muscara, Overview of steam generator tube degradation and integrity issues, Nucl. Eng. Design 194 (1999) 19-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-5493(99)00167-3
- F. Cattant, Lessons learned from the examination of tubes pulled from Electricite de France steam generators, Nucl. Eng. Design 168 (1997) 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-5493(96)01364-7
- A. Stutzmann, F. Nordmann, Studies of IGA intergranular attack/stress corrosion cracking related parameters and remedies, Nucl. Eng. Design 162 (1996) 167-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(95)01143-9
- D.H. Hur, D.H. Lee, M.S. Choi, M.H. Song, J.H. Han, Root causes of intergranular attack in an operating nuclear steam generator tube, J. Nucl. Mater. 375 (2008) 382-387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.01.017
- P.M. Scott, P. Combrade, Corrosion in Pressurized Water Reactors, in:Corrosion:EnvironmentsandIndustries, Vol. 13C, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2006, pp. 362-385.
- G.S. Was, V.B. Rajan, The mechanism of intergranular cracking of Ni-Cr-Fe alloys in sodium tetrathionate, Metallurg. Trans. A 18A (1987) 1,313-1,323.
-
Z. Fang, R.W. Staehle, Effects of the valence of sulfur on passivation of Alloy 600, 690, and 800 at
$25^{\circ}C$ and$95^{\circ}C$ , Corrosion 55 (1999) 355-379. https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3283997 - P. Scott, M. Le Calvar, Some possible mechanisms of intergranular stress corrosion cracking of Alloy 600 in PWR primary water, in: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems - Water Reactors, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, San Diego, CA, 1993, pp. 657-668.
- G.S. Was, H.H. Tischner, R.M. Latanision, The influence of thermal treatment on the chemistry and structure of grain boundaries of Inconel 600, Metallurg. Trans. A 12A (1981) 1,397-1,408.
-
G.P. Airey, Microstructural characterization of Inconel Alloy 600 annealed in the 700 to
$1,200^{\circ}F$ temperature range, Corrosion 41 (1985) 2-10. https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3581965 - C.L. Briant, C.S. O'Toole, E.L. Hall, The effect of microstructure on the corrosion and stress corrosion cracking of Alloy 600 in acidic and neutral environments,, Corrosion 42 (1986) 15-27. https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3584874
- P.J. Millett, PWR Molar Ratio Control Application Guidelines, Vol. 1, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 1995. TR-104811eV1.
- A. McIlree, Oxide-film Compositions on Alloy 600 Tubes from Steam Generators, TR-104066, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 1998.
- G.P. Airey, F.W. Pement, A Comparison of Intergranular Attack in Inconel Alloy 600 Observed in the Laboratory and in Operating Steam Generators, Corrosion. 82, Paper No. 205, NACE International, Houston, TX, 1982.