DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Consumption Stress Coping Types Among Married Women Consumers and Related Variables: Focused on Socio-economic Variables, Social Class, Perceived Health Status, and Consumption Stress

기혼 여성소비자의 소비스트레스 대처유형과 관련 변수: 사회인구학적 변수, 사회계층, 건강상태 지각 및 소비스트레스를 중심으로

  • Bok, Mi Jung (Dept. of Service Management, Kwangju Women's University) ;
  • Seo, Jeong Hee (Dept. of Child & Family Welfare, University of Ulsan)
  • 복미정 (광주여자대학교 서비스경영학과) ;
  • 서정희 (울산대학교 아동가정복지학과)
  • Published : 2015.02.28

Abstract

This paper focused to classify the consumption stress coping types among married women consumers and to investigate the differences of socio-economic variables, social class, perceived health status, and consumption stress among coping types. Data were collected from 500 married women through online surveys in South Korea. Two factors of consumption stress(consumption stress before purchase, consumption stress after purchase), and three factors of consumption stress coping(Social support coping, problem solving focused coping, Passive avoidance coping) were identified. K-mean cluster analysis classified into 4 coping types with consumption stress coping. 15% of the sample were included to the passive coping type, and 25% were classified into the ambivalent coping type. 26.8% of the sample were identified to the active coping type, and 35.2% were maladaptive coping type. There were significant differences among the consumption stress coping types on education, family income, social class, health status, consumption stress after purchase. Consumer education programs should develop and implement especially for passive coping type and maladaptive coping type to cope effectively with consumption stress.

Keywords

References

  1. Billings, A. G., & Moos, R. H. (1984). Coping, Stress and Social Resources among Adults with Unipolar Depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 877-891. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.46.4.877
  2. Bok, M. J., Seo, J. H., & Youn, H. J. (2013). The Effects of Self-Control and Consumption Stress on Consumption Stress Coping Behaviors. Consumer Policy and Education Review, 9(3), 23-37.
  3. Chae, J. M., & Rhee, E. Y. (2005). Attitude and Purchase Frequency toward Foreign Luxury Goods Related to Age and Social Stratification Variables. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 29(6), 885-895.
  4. Fram, E., & Ajami, R. (1994). Globalization of Markets and Shopping Stress: Cross-country Comparisons. Business Horizons, Jan-Feb, 17-23.
  5. Fram, E., & Axelrod, J. (1991). The Time-compressed Consumer. Marketing Insights, July, 34-39.
  6. Gronhaug, K. (1981). Exploring the Problem-Prone Consumers: Hypothesis and Empirical Findings. The Changing Marketing Environment: New Theories and Applications. 1981 Educators' Conference Proceedings. American Marketing Association, 271-275.
  7. Hahn, D. W., & Park, J. H. (2003). Effects of Rumination about Stressful Life Event and Anger Experiences on Subjective Well-Being and Health Perception. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 8(1), 147-168.
  8. Hong, D. S. (1983). An Analysis of Occupations for Stratification Studies: With Reference to the Korean Standard. Social Science and Policy Research, 5(3), 69-83.
  9. Hur, Y. J. (2009) The Stress, Coping Behavior and Health Problems of Rural Elementary Schoolers. Unpublished master's thesis, Gangwon University.
  10. Ji, G. G. (2008). A Comparative Study on the Ways of Coping with Stress of University Students. Unpublished Master Thesis. Konkuk University.
  11. Kang, H. S. (2010). The Relationship Among the Socio-Demographic Variables, Stress Confrontation Strategies, and Career Preparation Behaviors. The Journal of Career Education Research. 23(3), 141-155
  12. Kang, S. J. (2012). A Study on the Effects of Economic Stress on the Psychological Well-being of the College Students. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. Backseok University.
  13. Kim, A. S., & Yoon, G. (1987). Differences in Coping Style as a Function of Age and Situational Determinants in Adulthood. Korean Journal of Psychology, 6(1), 1-9.
  14. Kim, B. J. (2000). Subjective Class Identification in Korea: Characteristics and Determinants. Korean Journal of Sociology, 34, 241-268.
  15. Kim, B. O., & Lee, J. S. (2008). Relationships among Stress Coping Strategies, Emotion Regulation Ability, and Behavior Problems in Children from Low-income and Middle-income Families. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 17(6), 1051-1063. https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2008.17.6.1051
  16. Kim, C. H. (1995). Relationship of the Daily Hassles, Stress Appraisal and Coping Strategies with Emotional Experiences. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 7(1), 44-69.
  17. Kim, U. C., & Park, Y. S. (1997). Stress, Appraisal, Coping, and Adaptational Outcome: An Indigenous Model. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 2(1), 96-126.
  18. Kwon, H. J., & Kim, R. D. (2010). An Analysis of Consumer Stress and Its Factors. Consumer Policy and Education Review, 6(4), 1-23.
  19. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal and Coping. New York: Springer-Verlag.
  20. Lee, G. I. (2010) A Study on the Stress and Depression of Elementary School Students. Unpublished master's thesis, Daejin University.
  21. Lim, M. S. (2013). Social Network Induced Stress on Coping Behaviors of Consumers. Journal of Human Resource Management, 20(4), 111-136. https://doi.org/10.14396/jhrmr.2013.20.4.111
  22. Moon, Y. H., & Kim, W. I. (2006). A Study on the Stress KMA Cadets and University Students, and on the Relationship of the Self-efficacy, the Stress-coping, and the Perceived Stress. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 11(2), 485-501.
  23. Moschis, G. P. (2007). Stress and Consumer Behavior. Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 35, 430-444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-007-0035-3
  24. Oh, S. S., & Shin, H. K. (2008). The Relationships between the Life Stress, Coping and Perceived Social Support and the Posttraumatic Stress and the Mental Health of 5,18 Victims, The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 27(3), 595-611. https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2008.27.3.002
  25. Park, J. W., & Jung, Y. H. (2012). The Stress, Coping Behavior and Health States of Elementary Students in Community Child Centers. Korean Journal of Stress Research. 20(4), 309-320.
  26. Park, K. N. (2014). The Relationship between Consumption-related Stress and Behavioral Intension of Restaurant Customer according to the HEXACO Model of Personality Structure. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. Honam University.
  27. Piko, B. (2001). Gender Differences and Similarities in Adolescents' Ways of Coping. The Psychological Record, 51, 223-235.
  28. Shong, K. Y., & Lee, S. Y. (2000). A Survey on Perceived Health Status and Health Promoting Lifestyle Patterns between Korean Elderly and Korean-American Elderly. The Korean Journal of Fundamentals of Nursing, 7(3), 401-414.
  29. Thomas, K. W. (1976). Conflict and Conflict Management. In M.D. Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology. Chicago: Rand McNally.
  30. Wheaton, B. (1985). Models for the Stress-Buffering Functions of Coping Resources. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 26, 352-364. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136658
  31. Yoon, G., & Choy, C. H. (1989). Mental Health Status and Coping Styles in The Senior High School and College Students. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 2(1), 16-35.