DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

선박 및 선원의 인명 안전을 고려한 북극해 항로 운항 연구

A Research on the Navigation of Northern Sea Route According to Safety of Vessel and Crews

  • 김원욱 (한국해양수산연수원 교육연구팀) ;
  • 윤대근 (목포해양대학교 국제수송과학부) ;
  • 박외철 (부경대학교 소방공학과)
  • Kim, Won-Ouk (Education Research Team, Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology) ;
  • Youn, Dae-Gwun (Division of International Maritime Transportation & Science, Mokpo National Maritime University) ;
  • Park, Woe-Chul (Department of fire protection engineering, Pukyoung National University)
  • 투고 : 2014.12.23
  • 심사 : 2015.02.25
  • 발행 : 2015.02.28

초록

지구 온난화로 인해 북극해에 얼음이 빠르게 해빙되어 상업적 운항이 진행되고 있다. 극한의 조건에서도 북극해 항로를 개척하는 이유는 기존 항로보다 운항거리 단축되어 경제적으로 이익을 가지고 오기 때문이다. 이에 국제해사기구(IMO)에서는 북극해 항로를 안전하게 운항하기 위해 극지운항선박 안전기준(Polar Code)이 제정하였다. 본 연구에서는 북극해 안전 운항을 위해 항해사가 반드시 알아야 하는 얼음의 종류 및 극지운항선박 안전기준에 대해 설명하였다. 그리고 북극해를 운항하는 통항선의 안전 운항에 대한 이론적 지식을 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다. 그 결과 안전 운항을 위해서 통항선들은 얼음 진입 전 감속을 통해 얼음을 분석하고 얼음을 안전하고 효율적으로 쇄빙하기 위해 직각으로 진입해야 함을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 얼음에 진입 후 항로(lead)운항에 대하여 시뮬레이션을 실시한 결과 변침이 곤란하여 전방의 통항선에 대한 긴급상황 대처 훈련이 필요한 것으로 판단된다. 향후 다양한 조건의 시나리오를 통해 면밀한 분석이 필요할 것으로 본다.

Arctic Ocean has rapidly melted due to global warming, by this, commercial ship has been operating through the area. Reason to develop the Northern Sea Route(NSR) even in extreme conditions, the distance than the existing route is shortened, which bring economic benefits. For these reason, the International Maritime Organization(IMO) established safety standards of the Arctic navigation(Polar Code) in order to ensure safe operation in the Northern Sea Route. In this study, it has been described ice types and safety standards of Artic vessel what officer needs to know for safe navigation on the Arctic Ocean. And It was verified by simulation the theoretical knowledge for the safe operation of the Arctic vessel. As a result, it was found that ship needs to reduce speed and analyze ice for safe operation before enter into the ice, it is necessary to enter at right angle to break ice safety and efficiently. Also according to the result of the simulation of navigation entering in ice channel(Lead), it was difficult to change course, it is believed that require emergency training for passing Vessel. In the future, It shall be analyzed precisely under various conditions of scenario.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Choi K. S.(2010), Environment of the Northern Sea Route and views of Navigation, Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea(2010), Vol 47, No 3. pp. 8-12.
  2. Finnish Maritime Administration(2002), Finnish-Swedish Ice Rules.,http://www.trafi.fi/en/maritime/regulations
  3. IMO(2014), Development of a mandatory Code for Ships Operating In Polar Waters, HTW 1/WP.4/Rev.1 p. 2.
  4. Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology (2013), Final Report of prepare to Ice Navigator Training course, p. 11.
  5. Makarov Training Center(2014), Admiral Makarov State Maritime Academy Makarov Training Center Ice Navigation, Chapter 3, pp. 1-29.
  6. Seamanship International Ltd(2010), The Ice Navigation Manual, pp. 116-118., pp. 195-197.
  7. Seo, D. W, D. H. Kim and T. B. Ha(2014), Enactment Trend and Implication of the Polar Code in IMO, Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 61-62.

피인용 문헌

  1. A Study on the Development of Curriculum of Polar safety training vol.28, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2016.28.4.1031
  2. A Study on Displaying Color and Symbol of Ice Objects in ECDIS vol.43, pp.5, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5394/kinpr.2019.43.5.296