Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education (수산해양교육연구)

The Korean Society for Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education (한국수산해양교육학회)
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Acute Toxicity of Nitrite on Juvenile Banded Catfish(Pseudobagurus fulvidraco)

동자개 치어의 아질산 급성 독성

  • Sohn, Sang-Gyu (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, Inland Aquaculture Research Center) ;
  • Lee, Young-Sik (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, Inland Aquaculture Research Center) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Seog (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, Inland Aquaculture Research Center) ;
  • Lee, Han-Na (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, Inland Aquaculture Research Center) ;
  • Lee, Joo-Yong (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, Inland Aquaculture Research Center) ;
  • Back, Sun-Jung (National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, Inland Aquaculture Research Center)
  • 손상규 (국립수산과학원 내수면양식연구센터) ;
  • 이영식 (국립수산과학원 내수면양식연구센터) ;
  • 김광석 (국립수산과학원 내수면양식연구센터) ;
  • 이한나 (국립수산과학원 내수면양식연구센터) ;
  • 이주용 (국립수산과학원 내수면양식연구센터) ;
  • 백선정 (국립수산과학원 내수면양식연구센터)
  • Received : 2014.09.24
  • Accepted : 2014.11.06
  • Published : 2015.02.28
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Abstract

Juvenile banded catfish(Pseudobagurus fulvidraco, mean length $10.4{\pm}0.37cm$ and mean weight $14.5{\pm}0.46g$) were exposed to several nitrite(${NO_2}^-$) concentrations for 96h at pH levels of $6.18{\pm}0.54$, $6.5{\pm}0.30$ and $7.07{\pm}0.22$. The result showed that cumulative mortalities of fish to ${NO_2}^-$ levels of 12.4, 19.8, 33.9 and 53.6 mg/L at pH levels of $6.18{\pm}0.54$ were 20, 25, 40 and 85%, respectively. At pH $6.5{\pm}0.54$, mortalities to ${NO_2}^-$ 22.4, 36.4, 45.3 and 63.2 mg/L were 25, 35, 50 and 100%, respectively. At pH $7.07{\pm}0.22$, mortalities to ${NO_2}^-$ 25.5, 45.7, 56.3 and 66.4 mg/L were 0, 55, 70 and 100%, respectively. The 96h-$LC_{50}$(median lethal concentration, $LC_{50}$) of fish to several ${NO_2}^-$ concentrations at pH levels of $6.18{\pm}0.54$, $6.5{\pm}0.30$ and $7.07{\pm}0.22$ were assessed in these experiments. 96h-$LC_{50}$ at pH levels of $6.18{\pm}0.54$, $6.5{\pm}0.30$ and $7.07{\pm}0.22$ were 32.68, 40.49 and 45.85 mg/L, respectively. It indicated that acute toxicity of ${NO_2}^-$ to juvenile banded catfish increased with low levels of pH and lengthening of exposure time to ${NO_2}^-$. In particular, smaller fish(mean weight $14.5{\pm}0.46g$) were more sensitive to ${NO_2}^-$ than larger fish(mean weight $81.7{\pm}1.42g$; not published). The 96h-$LC_{50}$ of juvenile banded catfish to ${NO_2}^-$ would be primary guideline for water quality management in the intensive culture system such as RAS and BFT.

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References

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