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Quality and Antioxidant Attributes of Cookies Supplemented with Cranberry Powder

크랜베리 분말을 첨가한 쿠키의 품질특성

  • Choi, Ji Eun (Department of Food Science and Engineering, Daegu University) ;
  • Lee, Jun Ho (Department of Food Science and Engineering, Daegu University)
  • Received : 2014.12.27
  • Accepted : 2015.01.25
  • Published : 2015.02.28

Abstract

The feasibility of incorporating cranberry powder (CP) as a value-added food ingredient in cookies was investigated. The moisture content and spread ratio of cookies increased significantly with increasing levels of CP (p<0.05). Lightness and yellowness decreased, whereas redness increased significantly with higher amount of CP. The use of CP significantly decreased the hardness of cookies while 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity was significantly elevated. The consumer acceptance test indicated that the addition of CP up to 4% had a favorable effect on the consumer preferences in most attributes. Based on the overall observations, cookies with 4% CP can take advantage of the functional properties of CP without sacrificing consumer acceptability.

크랜베리 분말을 0, 2, 4, 6, 8% 첨가하여 제조한 쿠키의 이화학적 품질, 항산화 활성 및 소비자 기호도를 조사하였다. pH는 대조군이 유의적으로 가장 높았으나, 2-4%, 6-8% 첨가군 사이에 유의적인 차이는 발견되지 않았다(p>0.05). 크랜베리 분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 수분함량과 퍼짐성은 유의적으로 증가하였으나(p<0.05), 밀도는 대조군이 첨가군들에 비해 유의적으로 낮았으나 첨가군 사이에 유의적인 차이는 없었다(p>0.05). 대조군의 경도는 8% 첨가군에 비해 유의적으로 높았으나(p<0.05), 그 외의 시료 간 유의적인 차이는 발견되지 않았다(p>0.05). 시료의 $L^*$값과 $b^*$값은 각각 52.26-76.65, 17.69-35.69 범위에서 유의적으로 감소하였으며(p<0.05), 반면 $a^*$값은 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.05). 항산화 활성을 나타내는 전자공여능은 크랜베리 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.05). 소비자 선호도 검사 결과, 향을 제외한 모든 항목에서 4% 첨가군이 다른 시료에 비해 유의적으로 높게 평가되었으며(p<0.05), 따라서 관능적 품질 및 기능성 효과를 최대한 활용하기 위한 최적의 첨가농도는 4%가 가장 적절할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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