DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Aerodynamic Design of a Novel Low-Reynolds-Number Airfoil for Near Space Propellers

  • Zhang, Shunlei (School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University) ;
  • Yang, Xudong (School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University) ;
  • Song, Bifeng (School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University) ;
  • Song, Wenping (School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University)
  • Received : 2015.06.08
  • Accepted : 2015.06.25
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

For improving the efficiency of near space propellers working over 20km, performances of their streamwise sections, i.e. low-Reynolds-number airfoils which work at $10^4-10^5$ Reynolds numbers, are significant. Based on the low-Reynolds-number CFD technology, this paper designs a novel low-Reynolds-number airfoil. Unsteady characteristics of the laminar separation bubble on novel airfoil and a typical conventional airfoil are studied numerically, and the Reynolds number effect is investigated. Results show that at $10^4-10^5$ Reynolds numbers, unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of the novel airfoil are severely weakened and its lift-to-drag ratio can increase about 100%.

Keywords

References

  1. H. P. Horton, "A Semi-Empirical Theory for the Grown and Bursting of Laminar Separation Bubbles", Aeronautical Research Council Current Papers. CP 1073, 1967
  2. R. J. McGhee, B. S. Walker and B. F. Millard, "Experimental results for the Eppler 387 airfoil at low Reynolds numbers in the langley low-turbulence pressure tunnel" NASA. TM4062, 1988
  3. J. C. Muti Lin and L. L. Pauley, "Low-Reynolds-Numer Separation on an Airfoil", AIAA Journal, vol. 34, no. 8, pp. 1570-1576, 1996 https://doi.org/10.2514/3.13273
  4. L. E. Jones, "Numerical Studies of the Flow around an Airfoil at Low Reynolds Number", Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Southampton, 2008
  5. J. R. Anderson, Computational Fluid Dynamics - The Basics with Applications, University of Maryland, 2002
  6. D. N. Srinath and S. Mittal, "An adjoint method for shape optimization in unsteady viscous flows", Journal of Computational Physics, vol. 229, pp. 1994-2008, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2009.11.019