Wind and Structures

  • 제20권1호
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  • Pages.15-36
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  • 2015
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  • 1226-6116(pISSN)
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  • 1598-6225(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
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DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The appropriate shape of the boundary transition section for a mountain-gorge terrain model in a wind tunnel test

  • Hu, Peng (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Changsha University of Science & Technology) ;
  • Li, Yongle (School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University) ;
  • Huang, Guoqing (School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University) ;
  • Kang, Rui (Department of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University) ;
  • Liao, Haili (School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University)
  • 투고 : 2014.03.14
  • 심사 : 2014.11.01
  • 발행 : 2015.01.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Characterization of wind flows over a complex terrain, especially mountain-gorge terrain (referred to as the very complex terrain with rolling mountains and deep narrow gorges), is an important issue for design and operation of long-span bridges constructed in this area. In both wind tunnel testing and numerical simulation, a transition section is often used to connect the wind tunnel floor or computational domain bottom and the boundary top of the terrain model in order to generate a smooth flow transition over the edge of the terrain model. Although the transition section plays an important role in simulation of wind field over complex terrain, an appropriate shape needs investigation. In this study, two principles for selecting an appropriate shape of boundary transition section were proposed, and a theoretical curve serving for the mountain-gorge terrain model was derived based on potential flow theory around a circular cylinder. Then a two-dimensional (2-D) simulation was used to compare the flow transition performance between the proposed curved transition section and the traditional ramp transition section in a wind tunnel. Furthermore, the wind velocity field induced by the curved transition section with an equivalent slope of $30^{\circ}$ was investigated in detail, and a parameter called the 'velocity stability factor' was defined; an analytical model for predicting the velocity stability factor was also proposed. The results show that the proposed curved transition section has a better flow transition performance compared with the traditional ramp transition section. The proposed analytical model can also adequately predict the velocity stability factor of the wind field.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : National Natural Science Foundation of China

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  6. Wind tunnel tests on the characteristics of wind fields over a simplified gorge vol.20, pp.10, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433216680635
  7. Wind tunnel study of wind structure at a mountainous bridge location vol.23, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2016.23.3.191
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  12. Effects of Inhomogeneous Wind Fields on the Aerostatic Stability of a Long-Span Cable-Stayed Bridge Located in a Mountain-Gorge Terrain vol.33, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)as.1943-5525.0001117
  13. Wind characteristics in the high-altitude difference at bridge site by wind tunnel tests vol.30, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2020.30.6.547
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