Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Effect of Sociocultural Attitudes toward Appearance of depression and Psychological Well-being of Fitness Participating Adult Woman

헬스참여 성인여성의 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도가 우울 및 심리적 행복감에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Yoo-Jin (Department of Physical Education, Daegu University) ;
  • Lim, Seung-Hyun (Department of Physical Education, Daegu University) ;
  • Nam, In-Soo (Department of Physical Education, Daegu University)
  • Received : 2014.08.04
  • Accepted : 2015.01.08
  • Published : 2015.01.31
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Abstract

This study examined the effect of sociocultural attitudes toward the appearance of depression and psychological well-being of fitness in adult women. The subjects of this study consisted of 472 healthy adult woman. The used instruments were Jung (2011) for measuring the sociocultural attitudes toward appearance scale, Seo (2006) for measuring the depression scale, and Yang (2000) for measuring the psychological well-being scale. The data was analyzed by exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results are as follows. First, among the subscales of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, stress positively influenced depression. Second, among the subscales of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, internalization-general negatively influenced hedonic enjoyment, self-realization, and a feeling of flow, but information positively influenced it. In addition, internalization-athlete positively influenced the feeling of competence, self-realization. Third, depression negatively influenced hedonic enjoyment, self-realization, and the feeling of flow.

본 연구는 헬스참여 성인여성의 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도가 우울 및 대인관계, 심리적 행복감에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 이 연구에 참여한 연구대상은 헬스참여 성인 여성 472명의 자료를 토대로 분석하였다. 그리고 이 연구에서 사용한 연구도구는 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도 척도, 우울 척도, 심리적 행복감 척도이다. 자료 분석은 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석한 결과 다음과 같다. 첫째, 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도와 우울과의 관계에서는 압력만이 우울에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도와 심리적 행복감과의 관계에서는 일반적 내재화는 쾌락적 즐거움과 자아실현감, 몰입감에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 반면에, 정보는 쾌락적 즐거움과 자아실현감, 몰입감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 운동 내재화는 유능감과 자아실현감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 우울과 심리적 행복감과의 관계에서는 우울은 심리적 행복감의 쾌락적 즐거움, 유능감, 자아실현감, 몰입감에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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