Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Verification of the Structural Relationship Model of Calling to Optimism, Work Hope and Supportive Parenting

소명의식에 영향을 미치는 요인 -낙관성, 일희망, 부모양육태도의 구조적 관계모형 검증

  • Jung, Eun-Sun (Division of Liberal Arts and Teaching Profession, Halla University) ;
  • Ha, Jung-Hee (Department of Adolescent Counseling, Hanyang Cyber University) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Soo (Student Counseling Center, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
  • 정은선 (한라대학교 교양교직과정부) ;
  • 하정희 (한양사이버대학교 청소년상담학과) ;
  • 김정수 (한국외국어대학교 학생상담센터)
  • Received : 2014.08.27
  • Accepted : 2015.01.08
  • Published : 2015.01.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study examined the effect on calling and the role of optimism, work hope, religion and supportive parenting. Furthermore, this study tested if personal characteristic variables (optimism and work hope) and personal environmental variables (religion and supportive parenting) would affect how the path would reach. 277 male and female undergraduate students were surveyed. The data was analyzed by AMOS and SPSS. The results were as follows. First, structural equation modeling analyses indicated that supportive parenting and optimism had a direct influence on work hope, and work hope had a significant effect on calling. Religion was not influenced by calling. Second, predictors including work hope, optimism, and supportive parenting accounted for calling well. The implication for practice and future research on calling in counseling and education area are discussed.

본 연구는 소명의식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색적으로 살펴보고, 그 과정을 구조적으로 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 300명의 대학생을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였고 최종적으로 277명의 자료를 SPSS 18.0과 Amos 8.0으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 부모의 지지적 양육태도와 낙관성은 직접적으로 소명의식에 영향을 미치지 않았고, 일희망을 매개로 하여 소명의식에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 소명의식에 미치는 영향력을 살펴본 결과, 소명의식에는 일희망의 영향력이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났고, 부모의 지지적 양육태도 및 낙관성의 영향력이 그 다음으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 소명의식에 영향을 미치는 개인의 환경적 특성과 성격적 특성을 경험적으로 밝혔다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 학교상담 및 교육장면에서 본 연구의 시사점을 논의하였고, 제한점과 후속 연구의 필요성을 제안하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. D. W. Kim, N, S, Cho. "Study on Factors Influencing the Calling and Ethics of the Medical Social Worker". Korean Public Personal Administration Review, 11(2), 221-244. 2012.
  2. E. K. Lea. "A Study on the Perception of Youth Work as a Vocation and Attendant Levels of Job Satisfaction". Studies on Korean Youth, 22(1), 115-140. 2011.
  3. J. Y. Jang, J. Y. Lee. "The Relation between Perceiving a Calling and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effects of Work Meaning, Living a Calling, Life Meaning, and Job Satisfaction". Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 26(1), 123-146. 2014. a.
  4. J. Y. Jang, J. Y. Lee. "The Relationship between Perceiving a Calling and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effects of Work Meaning, Living a Calling, Life Meaning, and Job Satisfaction". Korea Journal of Counseling, 15(1), 259-278. 2014. b DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15703/kjc.15.1.201402.259
  5. J. H. Park, S. K. Yoo. "Exploring the Mediating Effects of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and Work Hope in the Relationship between Calling and Career Attitude Maturity among College Students". Korea Journal of Counseling. 13(2), 543-560. 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15703/kjc.13.2.201204.543
  6. N. M. Yang, E. K Lea. "Mediational Effects of Career Identity on the Association between Career Calling and Life Satisfaction for College Students". Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology. 24(1), 51-68. 2012.
  7. Y. J. Shin. "Exploration of the Relationship among Calling, Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy, Intrinsic Motivation, and Career Adaptability". Korea Journal of Counseling, 14(1), 209-226. 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15703/kjc.14.1.201302.209
  8. Dik, B. J. & Duffy, R. D. Calling and vocation at work: Definitions and prospects for research and practice. The Counseling Psychology, 37, 424-450, 2009. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000008316430
  9. Y. R. Shim. "A Validation Study of the Korean Version of the Calling and Vocation Questionnaire with a Korean College Student Sample". Ewha Womans University Graduate School. Master's Thesis. 2011.
  10. E. J. Jeong. "A Study on the Job Satisfaction Perceived by Caregivers Participated in Long Term Care Insurance Test Service: Focused on Belief in Public Service and Sense of the Calling to the Field". Ewha Womans University Graduate School. Master's Thesis. 2007.
  11. Hall, D. T., & Chandler, D. E. (2005). Psychological success: When the career is a calling. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26, 155-176. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/job.301
  12. K. O. Seol, J. I. Lim. "Collective Self-Esteem, Calling and Burnout among Youth Companions". Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 25(2), 187-201. 2013.
  13. J. S. Kim, H. I. Jo. "The Mediating Effect of Stress Coping and Benefit-Finding in the Relationship between Optimism and Psychological Well-Being: Focused on Perceived Controllability of Adverse Events", Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 22(3), 797-820. 2010.
  14. H. S. Shin. "Testing the Mediator Effects of Perceived Social Support from Parents, Peers and Teachers in the Relation between Optimism and Internalizing Problems", Korea Journal of Counseling. 7(2), 485-503. 2006.
  15. Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1992). Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 16(2), 201-228. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01173489
  16. H. K Kwon, H. K. Lee. "The Effect of Optimism on the Career Attitude Maturity and Degree of Satisfaction toward School -Mediated by Achievement Motivation and Ego Strength". Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 16(4), 723-741. 2004.
  17. S. H. Lee, E. Y. Son. "The Relation Between Optimism of College Students and Career Decision Scale and Career Adaptability: Mediating Effect of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy". Korea Journal of Counseling, 14(4), 2525-2544. 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15703/kjc.14.4.201308.2525
  18. H. K. Kwon. "The Effect of Optimism on the Career Attitude Maturity and Degree of Satisfaction toward school-Mediated by Achievement Motivation and Ego Strenth-Catholic University Graduate School. Master's Thesis. 2004.
  19. H. J. Jin. "Influence of Parental Attachment in College Students on their Career Preparation Behaviors: the Mediating Effects of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and Emotional Intelligence". Yonsei University Graduate School. Dissertation of Doctor of Philosophy. 2011.
  20. S. R. Kim, J. C. Lee7). "Influence of Parent Support, Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and Dysfunctional Career Thoughts on Adolescent Career Maturity". Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 19(2), 393-407. 2007.
  21. E. G. Seo. "The Effects of Career Barriers and Optimism on Level of Career Decision, Career Preparation Behavior, and Career Stress of College Students". Catholic University Graduate School. Master's Thesis. 2007.
  22. Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 249-275. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1304_01
  23. Juntunen, C. L., & Wettersten, K. B. (2006). Work Hope: Development and Initial Validation of a Measure. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 94-106. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.94
  24. Y. J. An, J. Y. Seo. "The Effects of Work Hope and Career Motivation on College Students' Career Stress". Korean Journal of Youth Studies,, 20(11), 55-81. 2013.
  25. Duffy, R. D., Allan, B. A., & Dik, B. J. (2011). The presence of a calling and academic satisfaction: Examining potential mediators. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 79, 74-80. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2010.11.001
  26. Whiston, S. C., & Keller, B. K. (2004). The influence of the family of origin on career development: A review and analysis. The Counseling Psychologist, 32, 493-568. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000004265660
  27. Greenberg, M. T., Siegel, J. M., & Leitch, C. J. (1983). The nature and importance of attachment relationships to parents and peers during adolescence. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 12, 373-386. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02088721
  28. Y. K. Au. "A Multilevel Analysis Adolescents' Changes on Job Aspiration Level". Journal of Research in Education. 41, 275-298. 2011.
  29. H. S. Kim, Y. C. Roh. "Peer and Teacher Support and Optimism as a Mediator Between Parents Attachment and Career Aspiration". Korea Journal of Counseling. 14(5), 2817-2832. 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15703/kjc.14.5.201310.2817
  30. Blustein, D. L., Walbridge, M. M., Friedlander, M. L., & Palladino, D. E. (1991). Contribution of psychological separation and parental attachment to the career development process. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38, 39-50. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.38.1.39
  31. Flores, L. Y., & O'Brien, K. M. (2002). The career development of mexican American adolescent women: A test of social cognitive career theory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49(1), 14-27. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.49.1.14
  32. Y. J. Woo, H. Y. Hong. "The Influence of Parental Support on Career Aspiration, Career Attitude Maturity of Late Adolescence". Korean Journal of Interdisciplinary Therapy, 3(1), 31-53. 2011.
  33. Keller, B. K., & Whiston, S. C. (2008). The role of parental influences on young adolescents; career development. Journal of Career Assessment, 16, 198-217. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069072707313206
  34. Y. J. Gong. "The Influences of Career-Related Parental Support and Children's Locus of Control on Children's Career Development". The Journal of Elementary Education, 21(3), 223-242. 2008.
  35. Kenny, M. E., Walsh-Blair, L. Y., Blustein, D. L, Bempechat, J. & Seltzer, J. (2010). Achievement motivation among urban adolescents: Work hope, autonomy, support and achievement-related beliefs. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 77(2), 205-212. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2010.02.005
  36. Yakushko, O. & Sokolova, O. (2010). Work Hope and Influence of the Career Development Among Ukrainian College Students. Journal of Career Development, 36(4), 310-323. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894845309345670
  37. D. K. Yang. "The Relationships among Perceived Social Supports , Optimism , and Hassles". Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 8(1), 1-23. 2001.
  38. Felner, R., Ginter, M., & Primavera, J. (1982). Primary prevention during school transition: Social support and environment structure. American Journal of Community Psychology, 49(1), 14-27. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8646-7_9
  39. Dik, B. J., Eldridge, B. M., & Steger, M. F. (2008, August). Development of the calling and vocation questionnaire (CVQ). Paper presented at the meetings of the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.
  40. Y. R. Shim, S. K Yoo. "Development and Validation of the Korean Version of the Calling and Vocation Questionnaire(CVQ-K)". Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 24(4), 847-872. 2012.
  41. Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology, 4(3), 219-247. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.4.3.219
  42. Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S. & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A Reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(6), 1063-1078. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.1063
  43. Schaefer, E. S. (1965). A Configurational analysis of Children's Reports of Parent Behavior. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 29(6), 552-557. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0022702
  44. Barber, B. K. (1996). Parental psychological control. Revisiting a neglected construct. Child Development. 67, 3296-3319. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131780
  45. J. Y. Cho. "Pathways from Interparental Conflict to Adolescents' Problem Behavior: Maternal Support and Control and Quality of Peer Relationship Effects of Mediating". Ewha Womans University Graduate School. Master's Thesis. 2010.
  46. Russell, D. W, Kahn, J. H. Spoth, R., & Altmaier, E. M. (1998). Analyzing data from experimental studies: A latent variable structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45, 18-29. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.45.1.18
  47. MacCallum, R., Widaman, K., Preacher, K., & Hong. sehee. Sample size in factor analysis: The role of model error. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 36, 611-637. 2001. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/S15327906MBR3604_06
  48. H. S. Lee, J. H. Lim, "Structural Equation Modeling Analysis and Amos 6.0. Bobmunsa. 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470024737