Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Social Responsibility and GSCM Practice on Environmental Performance and Organizational Performance

그린공급망관리(GSCM)도입기업의 사회적 책임과 실행요인이 환경성과 및 조직성과에 미치는 영향

  • Ahn, Hyun Sook (Department of Business Administration, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Noh, Mi Jin (School of Business Administration, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jang, Sung Hee (BK21 Plus School of Business Administration, Kyungpook National University)
  • 안현숙 (영남대학교 경영학부) ;
  • 노미진 (경북대학교 경영학부) ;
  • 장성희 (경북대학교 경영학부 BK21플러스)
  • Received : 2014.08.26
  • Accepted : 2015.01.08
  • Published : 2015.01.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study conducted empirical analysis of the association between the factors of GSCM corporation practice and social responsibility affecting environmental performance and organizational performance. Smart PLS 2.0 and SPSS 18.0 were used to examine a sample of 93 replies collected from corporations that had adopted GSCM. The results of hypothesis testing were as follows. First, social responsibility has a positive effect on the environmental performance of corporation complying with legal responsibility in environment related sectors. Second, internal environmental management and market environment have positive effects on the environmental performance. Third, corporations with a high level of environmental performance have high degrees of organizational performance. The results of this study are expected to have practical implications to corporations that will adopt GSCM in the near future.

논문은 그린공급망관리(GSCM: Green Supply Chain Management)도입기업의 환경성과에 영향을 미치는 요인과 조직성과와의 관련성에 관한 실증 분석이다. 본 연구에서 제안된 연구모형의 분석은 GSCM을 도입한 92개 표본기업을 대상으로 Smart PLS 2.0과 SPSS 18.0을 이용하였다. 분석결과, 첫째 환경성과에 영향을 미치는 요인 중 사회적 책임은 환경관련 부문에 대한 법적 책임을 다하는 기업들의 환경성과가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, GSCM실행요인인 내부환경경영 및 시장환경은 환경성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 환경성과가 높은 기업들은 조직성과도 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 새롭게 GSCM을 도입 하려는 기업들에게도 환경성과 및 조직성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이라는 실무적인 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

References

  1. M. J. Kim, "Corporate Factors of Environmental Management and the Effect of Environmental Management on Environmental Performance Business Performance", M.S. Dissertation, DongA University, 2012
  2. S. R. Lee, K. H. Lee, "A Study on the Relationships Between Social Capital Accumulation, Green Supply Chain Management and Supplier Operational Performance: A Path Analysis", Journal of the Korean Production and Operations Management Society, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 239-269, 2013
  3. J. Y. Han, B. K. Son, "An Empirical Study on the Effect of Environmental Management on the Firm Performance", Journal of Korean Production and Operation Management Society, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 1-22, 2012.
  4. S. Srivastava, "Green Supply-Chain Management: A State-of-the-art Literature Review", International Journal of Management Reviews, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 53-80, 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2007.00202.x
  5. Y. C. Lee, H. J. Oh, "An Empirical Study of the Influencing Factors Practice Level, and Performance of Green Supply Chain Management From the Innovation Diffusion Theory Perspective", Korea Knowledge Management Society, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 59-78, 2011.
  6. Q. Zhu, J. Sarkis, "Relationships Between Operational Practices and Performance Among Early Adopters of Green Chain Management Practices in Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises", Journal of Operations Management, Vol, 22, No. 4, pp. 265-289, 2004. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2004.01.005
  7. M. Epstein, P. Wisner, "Good Neighbours: Implementing Social and Environmental Strategies with the BSC", Balanced Scorecard Report, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 8-11, 2001.
  8. Q. Zhu, J. Sarkis, Y. Geng, "Green Supply Chain Management In China: Pressures, Practices and Performance", International Journal Operations Production Management, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 449-468, 2005. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443570510593148
  9. Q. Zhu, J. Sarkis, K. Lai, "Green Supply Chain Management: Pressures, Practices and Performance within the Chinese Automobile Industry", Journal Cleaner Production, Vol. 15, pp. 1041-1052, 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.05.021
  10. M. K. Chien, L. H. Shin, "An Empirical Study of the Implementation of Green Supply Chain Management Practices in the Electrical and Electronic Industry and Their Relation to Organizational Performances", International Journal Environment Science, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 383-394, 2007.
  11. S. H. Kim, "A Study on the Effects of Environmental Management on the Environmental Performance and Supply Chain Performance", Journal of the korean Production and Operations Management Society, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 33-61, 2009.
  12. Y. K. Lee, M. J. Woo, "An Empirical Study on the Effect of Supply Chain Environmental Management On Corporate Performance", Journal of Korea Logistics Research Association, Vol. 20, No.5, pp. 119-120, 2010.
  13. J. Y. Park, "Study on Buyer-Supplier's Strategy of Green Supply Chain Management for Establishing Sustainable Supply Chain", Doctoral Dissertation, Seoul National University, 2012.
  14. K. Y. Jung, Corporate Social Responsibility in Korea, Sustainable Industry, Report, 2006.
  15. A. B. Caroll, "Corporate Social Responsibility," Business and Society", Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 268-295, 1991. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000765039903800303
  16. M. L. Pava, J. Krausz, "The Association Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance: The Paradox of Social Cost", Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 15, pp. 321-357, 1996. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00382958
  17. W. S. Han, "Environmental Performance and Financial Performance in Korea", Journal of Industrial Economics and Business, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 1877-1891, 2004.
  18. M. J. Jung, "Corporate Factors of Environmental Management and the Effect of Environmental Management on Environmental Performance and Business Performance", M.S. Dissertation, DongA University, 2012.
  19. P. Rao, "Greening the Supply Chain a New Initiative In South East Asia", International Journal Operations Production Management, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 632-655, 2002. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443570210427668
  20. J. H. Lee, "A Study on the effects of supply chain environmental management on environmental performance", Doctoral Dissertation, Hong-Ik University, 2009.
  21. S. L. Hart, G. Ahuja, "Does it Pay to Be Green? An Empirical Examination of the Relationship Between Emissions Reduction and Firm Performance", Business Strategy and the Environment, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 30-37, 1996. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(199603)5:1 <30::AID-BSE38>3.0.CO;2-Q
  22. S. Sharma, "Corporate Environmental Responsiveness Strategies and Competitiveness in the North American Oil and Gas Industry", Doctoral Dissertation, University of Calgary, Alberta, 1995.
  23. S. H, Noh, "Study on Management Performance of Environment-friendly Firms," Journal of korean Resource Economics Association, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2004, pp. 499-520.
  24. B. S. Sung, "How Do Firms' Environmental Activities Responding to Environmental Problems Influence Valuable Green Competencies and Performance", Journal of The Korea Society of Management Information Systems, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 1113-1133, 2002.
  25. M. S. Kang, "Effects of Environmental Management on Firm Performance", Doctoral Dissertation, Keimyung University, 2010.
  26. K. Y. Lee, "An Empirical study on the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Earnings Management, Financial Performance, and Firm Value: Based on Korea Economic Justice Institute Index", Doctoral Dissertation, Korea University, 2012.
  27. R. Florida, "The Environment and the New Industrial Revolution", California Management Review, Vol. 38, pp. 80-115, 1996. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41165877
  28. R. Handfiled, S. Walton, R. Sroufe, "Applying Environmental Criteria to Supplier Assessment: A Study of the Application of the Analytical Hierarchy Process", European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 141, pp. 70-87, 2002. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(01)00261-2
  29. G. A. Zsidisin, T. E. Hendrick, "Purchasing's Involvement in Environmental Issues: a Multi-Country Perspective", Industrial Management and Data Systems, Vol. 7, pp. 313-320, 1998. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02635579810241773
  30. S. L. Hart, "A Natural-Resource-Based View of the Firm", Academy of Management Review, Vol. 20, No. pp. 986-1014, 1995.
  31. S. L. Hart, G. Ahuja, "Does it Pay to Be Green? An Empirical Examination of the Relationship Between Emissions Reduction and Firm Performance", Business Strategy and the Environment, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 30-37, 1996. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0836(199603)5:1 <30::AID-BSE38>3.0.CO;2-Q
  32. A. King, M. Lenox, "Lean and Green? An Empirical Examination of the Relationship Between Lean Production and Environmental Performance", Production and Operations Management, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 244-256, 2001. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-5956.2001.tb00373.x
  33. M. J. Woo, "An Empirical Study on the Effects of Supply Chain Environmental Management on Eco-Efficiency and Non-Financial Performance", Doctoral Dissertation, ChungAng University, 2012.
  34. W. W. Chin, "Issues and Opinion on Structural Equation Modeling", MIS Quarterly, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 7-16, 1998.
  35. S. Konar, M. Cohen, "Does the Market Value Environmental Performance?", Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 83, No. 2, pp. 281-289, 2001. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/00346530151143815