DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Dendritic Cells Induce Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes against Prostate Cancer TRAMP-C2 Cells Loaded with Freeze-thaw Antigen and PEP-3 Peptide

  • Liu, Xiao-Qi (Molecular Medicine and Cancer Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Medical University) ;
  • Jiang, Rong (Department of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, Chongqing Medical University) ;
  • Li, Si-Qi (Molecular Medicine and Cancer Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Medical University) ;
  • Wang, Jing (Molecular Medicine and Cancer Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Medical University) ;
  • Yi, Fa-Ping (Molecular Medicine and Cancer Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Medical University)
  • 발행 : 2015.02.25

초록

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men. In this study, we investigated immune responses of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) against TRAMP-C2 prostate cancer cells after activation by dendritic cells (DCs) loaded with TRAMP-C2 freeze-thaw antigen and/or PEP-3 peptide in vitro. Bone marrow-derived DC from the bone marrow of the C57BL/6 were induced to mature by using the cytokine of rhGM-CSF and rhIL-4, and loaded with either the freeze-thaw antigen or PEP-3 peptide or both of them. Maturation of DCs was detected by flow cytometry. The killing efficiency of the CTLs on TRAMP-C2 cells were detected by flow cytometry, CCK8, colony formation, transwell migration, and wound-healing assay. The levels of the IFN-${\gamma}$, TNF-${\beta}$ and IL-12 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Compared with the unloaded DCs, the loaded DCs had significantly increased expression of several phenotypes related to DC maturation. CTLs activated by DCs loaded with freeze-thaw antigen and PEP-3 peptide had more evident cytotoxicity against TRAMP-C2 cells in vitro. The secretion levels of IFN-${\gamma}$, TNF-${\beta}$ and IL-12, secreted by DCs loaded with antigen and PEP-3 and interaction with T cells, were higher than in the other groups. Our results suggest that the CTLs activated by DCs loaded with TRAMP-C2 freeze-thaw antigen and PEP-3 peptide exert a remarkable killing efficiency against TRAMP-C2 cells in vitro.

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참고문헌

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