Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science

Korean Academy of Periodontology (대한치주과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Short-term improvement of masticatory function after implant restoration

  • Kang, Si-Mook (Department of Preventive Dentistry and Public Oral Health, Yonsei University College of Dentistry) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Soo (Department of Preventive Dentistry and Public Oral Health, Yonsei University College of Dentistry) ;
  • Kwon, Ho-Keun (Department of Preventive Dentistry and Public Oral Health, Yonsei University College of Dentistry) ;
  • Kim, Baek-Il (Department of Preventive Dentistry and Public Oral Health, Yonsei University College of Dentistry)
  • Received : 2015.09.11
  • Accepted : 2015.11.07
  • Published : 2015.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: Dental implants present several advantages over other tooth replacement options. However, there has been little research on masticatory function in relation to implant treatment. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the improvement of masticatory function two weeks after implant restoration. Methods: Masticatory ability was evaluated with the subjective food intake ability (FIA) and objective mixing ability index (MAI) methods. Fifty-four subjects with first and second missing molars completed the study. The subjects were asked to complete a self-reported questionnaire about 30 different food items, and to chew wax samples 10 times both before and two weeks after implant restoration. A total of 108 waxes were analyzed with an image analysis program. Results: Dental implant restoration for lost molar teeth on one side increased the FIA score by 9.0% (P<0.0001). The MAI score also increased, by 14.3% after implant restoration (P<0.0001). Comparison between the good and poor mastication groups, which were subdivided based on the median MAI score before implant restoration, showed that the FIA score of the poor group was enhanced 1.1-fold while its MAI score was enhanced 2.0-fold two weeks after an implant surgery. Conclusions: Using the FIA and MAI assessment methods, this study showed that masticatory function was improved two weeks after implant restoration. In particular, the enhancement of masticatory function by implant restoration was greater in patients with relatively poor initial mastication than in those with good initial mastication.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim BI, Jeong SH, Chung KH, Cho YK, Kwon HK, Choi CH. Subjective food intake ability in relation to maximal bite force among Korean adults. J Oral Rehabil 2009;36:168-75. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2008.01924.x
  2. Sato H, Fueki K, Sueda S, Sato S, Shiozaki T, Kato M, et al. A new and simple method for evaluating masticatory function using newly developed artificial test food. J Oral Rehabil 2003;30:68-73. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2003.01049.x
  3. Ahn HJ, Lee YS, Jeong SH, Kang SM, Byun YS, Kim BI. Objective and subjective assessment of masticatory function for patients with temporomandibular disorder in Korea. J Oral Rehabil 2011; 38:475-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02179.x
  4. Park HU, Kim BI, Kang SM, Kim ST, Choi JH, Ahn HJ. Changes in masticatory function after injection of botulinum toxin type A to masticatory muscles. J Oral Rehabil 2013;40:916-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12111
  5. Choi TH, Kim BI, Chung CJ, Kim HJ, Baik HS, Park YC, et al. Assessment of masticatory function in patients with non-sagittal occlusal discrepancies. J Oral Rehabil 2015;42:2-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12227
  6. Papaspyridakos P, Chen CJ, Singh M, Weber HP, Gallucci GO. Success criteria in implant dentistry: a systematic review. J Dent Res 2012;91:242-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034511431252
  7. Gibbard LL, Zarb G. A 5-year prospective study of implant-supported single-tooth replacements. J Can Dent Assoc 2002;68:110-6.
  8. Norton MR. Biologic and mechanical stability of single-tooth implants: 4- to 7-year follow-up. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2001;3:214-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8208.2001.tb00143.x
  9. Norton MR. Multiple single-tooth implant restorations in the posterior jaws: maintenance of marginal bone levels with reference to the implant-abutment microgap. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2006;21:777-84.
  10. Esposito M, Grusovin MG, Willings M, Coulthard P, Worthington HV. The effectiveness of immediate, early, and conventional loading of dental implants: a Cochrane systematic review of randomized controlled clinical trials. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2007; 22:893-904.
  11. Jeong SH, Kang SM, Ryu JH, Kwon HK, Kim BI. Subjective food intake ability in relation to the Mixing Ability Index in Korean adults. J Oral Rehabil 2010;37:242-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2009.02050.x
  12. van der Bilt A. Assessment of mastication with implications for oral rehabilitation: a review. J Oral Rehabil 2011;38:754-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02197.x
  13. Goncalves TM, Campos CH, Goncalves GM, de Moraes M, Rodrigues Garcia RC. Mastication improvement after partial implant-supported prosthesis use. J Dent Res 2013;92 Suppl:189S-194S. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034513508556
  14. Hamdan NM, Gray-Donald K, Awad MA, Johnson-Down L, Wollin S, Feine JS. Do implant overdentures improve dietary intake? A randomized clinical trial. J Dent Res 2013;92 Suppl:146S-153S. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034513504948
  15. de Bruyn H, Collaert B, Linden U, Bjorn AL. Patient's opinion and treatment outcome of fixed rehabilitation on Branemark implants. A 3-year follow-up study in private dental practices. Clin Oral Implants Res 1997;8:265-71. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1997.080403.x
  16. Roos J, Sennerby L, Lekholm U, Jemt T, Grondahl K, Albrektsson T. A qualitative and quantitative method for evaluating implant success: a 5-year retrospective analysis of the Branemark implant. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1997;12:504-14.
  17. Moraschini V, Poubel LA, Ferreira VF, Barboza ED. Evaluation of survival and success rates of dental implants reported in longitudinal studies with a follow-up period of at least 10 years: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015;44:377-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2014.10.023
  18. Awad MA, Lund JP, Shapiro SH, Locker D, Klemetti E, Chehade A, et al. Oral health status and treatment satisfaction with mandibular implant overdentures and conventional dentures: a randomized clinical trial in a senior population. Int J Prosthodont 2003; 16:390-6.
  19. Reisine S, Freilich M, Ortiz D, Pendrys D, Shafer D, Taxel P. Quality of life improves among post-menopausal women who received bone augmentation during dental implant therapy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012;41:1558-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2012.04.019
  20. Lucas PW, Luke DA. Is food particle size a criterion for the initiation of swallowing? J Oral Rehabil 1986;13:127-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1986.tb00645.x
  21. Kim MS, Lee JK, Chang BS, Um HS. Masticatory function following implants replacing a second molar. J Periodontal Implant Sci 2011;41:79-85. https://doi.org/10.5051/jpis.2011.41.2.79
  22. Hildebrandt GH, Dominguez BL, Schork MA, Loesche WJ. Functional units, chewing, swallowing, and food avoidance among the elderly. J Prosthet Dent 1997;77:588-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(97)70100-8
  23. Sarita PT, Witter DJ, Kreulen CM, Van't Hof MA, Creugers NH. Chewing ability of subjects with shortened dental arches. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003;31:328-34. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0528.2003.t01-1-00011.x

Cited by

  1. Factors affecting objective and subjective masticatory ability assessment of Korean elderly people vol.42, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2018.42.4.216
  2. Improvements in oral functions of elderly after simple oral exercise vol.14, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.2147/cia.s205236
  3. Do implant‐supported fixed partial prostheses improve masticatory performance in patients with unilateral posterior missing teeth? vol.30, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.13427
  4. Relevance between oral health life practices and oral discomforts in elderly school participants in W urban-rural complex city vol.10, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2019.10.6.049
  5. Loss of Functional Dentition is Associated with Cognitive Impairment vol.73, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3233/jad-190971
  6. Xerostomia aggravates ligation‐induced peri‐implantitis: A preclinical in vivo study vol.32, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.13727