DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

지체장애인의 접근을 고려한 종합병원 장애인편의시설의 실태분석에 관한 연구

An Anaysis of current Facilities for the Physically Disabled in Hospital

  • 투고 : 2014.11.03
  • 심사 : 2015.02.24
  • 발행 : 2015.02.28

초록

불특정다수인이 찾는 종합병원은 어떤 시설보다도 장애물 없이 이동 및 접근이 가능해야 하는 시설임에도 불구하고 물리적인 장애물로 인해 이용자를 불편하게 하고 있는 현실이다. 병원 이용자의 대부분은 치료에 목적을 갖고 방문하는 환자들이며, 그들은 일시적 혹은 영구적인 장애를 지닌 경우가 많으므로 이용자 모두 장애인이라는 시각으로 시설을 계획하여야 할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 지체장애인이 종합병원으로 접근하기 위해 이용하게 되는 편의시설의 현황을 파악하기 위해 서울시 소재 종합병원 59개소를 방문하여 실태조사 하였으며, 접근성에 장애가 되는 요소들을 도출하여 개선의 방향을 다음과 같이 제시한다. 대지의 입구로부터 유효폭과 적정한 기울기가 확보된 보행안전통로를 연속되게 설치하여야 하며, 주출입구는 단차 없이 설치하거나 단차가 발생하는 경우 주출입문 전후의 유효거리를 충분히 확보하여야 할 것으로 나타났다.

This study mostly concentrates on the ease of access to the hospital for the physically handicapped and investigated the condition of facilities for disabled of 59 hospitals in Seoul. For investigation, this research developed tool based on Korean disability law. An improvement plan which will deal with the safety and accessibility for the physically handicapped and for patients are as follows. 1) Safe passage should be designed continuously from entrance to the parking lot. 2) Obstacles on the safe passage should be removed and widen the pathways.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. D. H. Lee, et al., "A Study on the Architectural Accessibility of Medical Institutions for the Handicapped", Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol.25 No.4, pp.119-126, 2009.
  2. E. J. Lee, S. H. Choi, "A Study on the Development of Universal Design Checklist in the Public Space of the General Hospitals by the Analysis of Users", Korean institute of interior design journal, Vol.15 No.2, pp.13-20, 2006.
  3. Ernst and Peter Neufert, Architects' Data. Blackwell Science, 2000.
  4. E. Y. Jung, T. K. Lee, "A Study on the Spatial Composition for Rehabilitation Hospital", Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture, Vol.10 No.2, pp.7-18, 2004.
  5. J. K. Kim, "The Current State of Public Convenience Facilities and Strategies for Improvement", Society of Occupational Therapy for the Agged and Dementia, Vol.5 No.2, pp. 29-40, 2011.
  6. J. S. Lee, et al., "A Study on the Architectural Design and Management Guidelines through Reviewing of Evacuation Behavior in the Ward of General Hospitals", Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol.21 No.10, pp.61-68, 2005.
  7. K. I. Lee, I. S. Kim, "A Study on the Medium Facilities in Barrier-free Certification Evaluation Items", Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture, Vol.18 No.2, pp.33-43, 2012.
  8. K. I. Lee, B. G. Kang, "A Study on Improved Directions of Barrier-Free Certification Evaluation Index", Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture, Vol.17 No.4, pp. 25-37, 2011.
  9. K. M. Oh, J. S. Park, "A Planning Study on the Improvement of Public Hospital Patient Room based on the Understanding of User", Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture, Vol.20 No.4, pp.49-56, 2014. https://doi.org/10.15682/jkiha.2014.20.4.49
  10. K. S. Choi, et al., "A Study on the Architectural Planning Guidelines of the Wards in Central Public Hospitals of the Communities", Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture, Vol.20 No.1, pp.15-26, 2014. https://doi.org/10.15682/jkiha.2014.20.1.015
  11. Philipp Meuser, Construction and Design Manual; Accessible Architecture. DOM publichers, 2012
  12. S. H. Choi, D. S. Seo, "A Study on the Wayfinding Application and Color Approach Method", Journal of Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol.12 No.4, pp.173-180, 2010.
  13. T. H. Kim, et al., "A Study on the Facility for the Disabled in Shin-chon S Hospital", The Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol.27 No.1, pp. 359-362, 2007.
  14. Y. J. Jeong, Y. S. Hwang, "A Study on the Universal Design Factors in the Lobby of the Rehabilitation's Hospital", Journal of Korean Institute of Interior Design, Vol.9 No.1, pp.97-100, 2007.
  15. Y. S. Yoon, et al., "Comparative Analysis on Home and Overseas Acts on Convenience Facilities for Barrier-Free Implementation", Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture, Vol.16 No.2, pp.38-51, 2010.