KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research (대한토목학회논문집)

Korean Society of Civil Engeneers (대한토목학회)
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A Study on Classifications and Characteristics of Declined Rural Area in Chungcheong Region

충청권 농촌지역 쇠퇴 특성 및 유형에 관한 연구

  • 조진희 (충청권건설교통기술지역거점센터) ;
  • 박형근 (충북대학교 토목공학부) ;
  • 모혜란 (충청권건설교통기술지역거점센터) ;
  • 이한수 (충북대학교 토목공학부)
  • Received : 2014.10.21
  • Accepted : 2014.11.24
  • Published : 2015.02.01
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Abstract

The study aims to identify the degree and types of spatial recessions in Si/Gun and Eup/Myun units within Chungcheong region in South Korea to contribute to the efforts being made to diagnose the rural recession and the potentials. To this end, we analyzed 27 Sis and Guns to identify the degree of recession and potentials of rural areas in Chungcheong region. We also carried out the diagnosis and K-Means Clustering on 274 Eups and Myuns, smaller administrative units, to figure out the types and characteristics of the rural recessions. In case of the analysis targeting the Sis and Guns, a relatively high degree of rural recession was found in Cheongyang, Seocheon and Taean for Chungcheongnam-do, and in Danyang and Goisan, as well as in Boeun, Okcheon and Youngdong - which are collectively called as 'Southern 3 Areas in Chungcheongbuk-do' as they are conventionally known by their high degree of rural recession. According to the results of the clustering analysis carried out on the 166 Eups and Myuns, there were five outstanding clusters. They were; areas with housing deterioration (29), areas with poor economic foundation (16), areas with poor accessibility to central areas (42), areas with poor residential environment (51) and areas with aged population (28). The findings and results of the present study are likely to serve as a basis for the design and enforcement of forthcoming rural area activation policies. Also, it would be highly recommended that a more comprehensive diagnosis is taken from a community-level perspective and policy suggestions and strategies tailored for rural communities are further discussed.

본 연구는 농촌지역의 쇠퇴도를 진단하고, 농촌생활권의 기초단위인 읍 면 지역에 대한 공간적 쇠퇴 특성과 유형을 도출하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해, 충청권 27개 시 군을 대상으로 거시적 차원의 쇠퇴수준과 잠재수준을 분석하여 도시차원의 쇠퇴현상을 진단한다. 다음으로 공간단위를 세분화하여 충청권의 274개 읍 면지역을 대상으로 쇠퇴수준을 분석하고, K-평균군집분석을 적용하여 쇠퇴유형 및 쇠퇴특성을 도출한다. 충청권 시 군 별 쇠퇴수준 및 잠재수준 분석결과, 충남지역의 청양군, 서천군, 태안군이 높은 쇠퇴도를 보이고 있으며, 충북지역의 전통적 낙후지역인 남부 3군(보은, 옥천, 영동)과 단양군, 괴산군의 쇠퇴도가 높게 나타나고 있다. 또한, 충청권의 읍 면지역 중 쇠퇴의 경향을 보이는 166개 읍 면지역에 대한 군집분석 결과 인구 및 주택 노후화지역(29), 경제기반 취약지역(16), 중심지접근성 취약지역(42), 주거환경 열악지역(51), 노령인구 취약지역(28)의 5개 군집유형의 쇠퇴특성이 도출되었다. 충청권 농촌지역의 쇠퇴특성과 유형화를 시도한 본 연구는 농촌지역 활성화 정책 수립에 있어 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 기대되며, 향후 연구에서는 읍 면지역 차원을 넘어 농촌정체성의 기초단위가 되는 농촌마을을 대상으로 종합적인 진단과 맞춤형 정책발굴 연구가 이어질 것으로 기대된다.

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