The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science (농약과학회지)

The Korean Society of Pesticide Science (한국농약과학회)
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Susceptibility of the Predatory Mite, Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) to Acaricides

사막이리응애의 살응애제에 대한 감수성

  • Lee, Sung Min (Dept. of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Sang Soo (Dept. of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University)
  • Received : 2015.09.17
  • Accepted : 2015.11.06
  • Published : 2015.12.31
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Abstract

Effects of 9 acaricides to the predatory mite, Neoseiulus californicus were evaluated. Seven of the acaricides tested, cyenopyrafen. spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, acequinocyl, bifenazate, flufenoxuron and cyflumetofen exhibited low toxicity to adult females and nymphs of N. californicus and had little effect on the reproduction and eclosion of eggs deposited by treated predators. Moreover, hatch percentage of N. californicus eggs was unaffected by exposure to these seven acaricides. Etoxazole did not significantly affect the survival and reproduction of adult female predators but caused very low eclosion in eggs laid by treated females and high egg mortality. Pyraclofos was extremely toxic to adult female predators and caused 100% mortality. Adult female predators survived on a diet of spider mites treated with cyenopyrafen. spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, acequinocyl, bifenazate, flufenoxuron and cyflumetofen and their fecundity was not substantially affected. Based on the results, cyenopyrafen. spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, acequinocyl, bifenazate, flufenoxuron and cyflumetofen are appeared to be promising candidates for use in integrated mite management program where N. californicus is the major natural enemy.

포식성 천적 사막이리응애에 대하여 9종 살응애제의 영향을 평가하였다. 실험 살응애제 중 cyenopyrafen. spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, acequinocyl, bifenazate, flufenoxuron과 cyflumetofen 등은 사막이리응애의 암컷성충에 저독성을 나타내었으며, 암컷성충의 산란수와 산란된 난의 부화에 큰 영향이 없었다. 또한 이들 살응애제의 난에 대한 처리에서도 부화율에 영향이 없었다. Etoxazole은 암컷성충의 생존율에는 큰 영향이 없었으나 이들이 산란한 난의 부화율이 매우 낮았으며, 난에 대한 처리에서 높은 치사율을 나타내었다. Pyraclofos는 암컷성충에 대해 고독성으로 100%의 치사율을 나타내었다. Cyenopyrafen. spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, acequinocyl, bifenazate, flufenoxuron과 cyflumetofen 등을 처리한 먹이를 섭식한 암컷성충은 생존율과 산란수에 실질적인 영향을 받지 않았다. 이상의 결과로 보아 cyenopyrafen. spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, acequinocyl, bifenazate, flufenoxuron과 cyflumetofen 등은 식식성응애류의 종합관리체계에서 사막이리응애와 함께 이용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

References

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