References
- Alley, W.M., 1984. The palmer drought severity index: limitations and assumptions. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 23: 1100-1109. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1984)023<1100:TPDSIL>2.0.CO;2
- Bae, D.H., K.H. Sohn, and H.A. Kim, 2013a. Derivation & evaluation of drought threshold level considering hydrometeorological data on South Korea. Journal of the Korean Water Resources Association 46(3): 287-299 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2013.46.3.287
- Bae, D.H., K.H. Sohn, H.K. Kim, J.H. Lee, D.R. Lee, J.H. Ahn, and T.W. Kim, 2013b. Standardization and evaluation of PDSI calculation method for Korean drought management agencies. Atmosphere. Korean Meteorological Society 23(4): 539-547 (in Korean).
- Begueria, S., S.M. Vicente-Serrano, F. Reig, and B. Latorre, 2014. Standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) revisited: parameter fitting, evapotranspiration models, tools, datasets and drought monitoring. International Journal of Climatology 34: 3001-3023. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3887
- Byun, H.R., and D.A. Wilhite, 1999. Objective quantification of drought severity and duration. Journal of Climate 12: 2747-2756. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<2747:OQODSA>2.0.CO;2
- Choi, C.H., D.G. Choi, E.S. Kim, and S.D. Kim, 2010. Effects of climate change on spatio-temporal behavior of drought using SAD analysis. Journal of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 10(6): 89-97 (in Korean).
- Guttman, N.B., 1998. Comparing the palmer drought index and the standardized precipitation index. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 34(1): 113-121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1998.tb05964.x
- Hayes, M.J., M.D. Svoboda, D.A. Wilhite, and O.V. Vanyarkho, 1999. Monitoring the 1996 drought using the standardized precipitation index. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 80: 429-438. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1999)080<0429:MTDUTS>2.0.CO;2
- Hayes, M.J., O.V. Wilhelmi, and C.L. Knutson, 2004. Reducing drought risk: bridging theory and practice. Natural Hazards Review 5(2): 106-113. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2004)5:2(106)
- Hayes, M., M. Svoboda, N. Wall, and M. Widhalm, 2011. The Lincoln declaration on drought indices: universal meteorological drought index recommended. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 92: 485-488. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010BAMS3103.1
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2013. Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Working group I contribution to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
- Jeung, S.J., J.H. Sung, and B.S. Kim, 2013. Change projection of extreme indices using RCP climate change scenario. Journal of the Korean Water Resources Association 46(11): 1089-1101 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2013.46.11.1089
- Kang, S.U., and J.I. Moon, 2014. Drought analysis using SC-PDSI and derivation of drought severity-duration-frequency curves in North Korea. Journal of the Korean Water Resources Association 47(9): 813-824 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2014.47.9.813
- Kim, B.S., J.H. Sung, H.S. Kang, and C.H. Cho, 2012a. Assessment of drought severity over South Korea using standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI). Journal of the Korean Water Resources Association 45(9): 887-900 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2012.45.9.887
- Kim, B.S., J.H. Sung, B.H. Lee, and D.J. Kim, 2013a. Evaluation on the impact of extreme droughts in South Korea using the SPEI and RCP8.5 climate change scenario. Journal of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 13(2): 97-109 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2013.13.2.097
- Kim, M.K., M.S. Han, D.H. Jang, S.G. Baek, W.S. Lee, Y.H. Kim, and S. Kim, 2012b. Production technique of observation grid data of 1km resolution. Journal of Climate Research 7(1): 55-68 (in Korean).
- Kim, M.K., D.H. Lee, and J. Kim, 2013b. Production and validation of daily grid data with 1km resolution in South Korea. Journal of Climate Research 8(1): 13-25 (in Korean).
- Kim, M.S., and Y.I. Moon, 2014. A study on target standardized precipitation index in Korea. Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers 34(4): 1117-1123 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2014.34.4.1117
- Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA), 2010. Understanding of climate change and application of climate change scenarios. National Institute of Meteorological Research, Seoul, South Korea (in Korean).
- Kwak, J.W., S.D. Lee, Y.S. Kim, and H.S. Kim, 2013. Return period estimation of droughts using drought variables from standardized precipitation index. Journal of the Korean Water Resources Association 46(8): 795-805 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2013.46.8.795
- Kwon, H.J., H.J. Park, D.O. Hong, and S.J. Kim, 2006. A study on semi-distributed hydrologic drought assessment modifying SWSI. Journal of the Korean Water Resources Association 39(8): 645-658 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2006.39.8.645
- Lee, J.H., J.W. Seo, and C.J. Kim, 2012a. Analysis on trends, periodicities and frequencies of Korean drought using drought indices. Journal of the Korean Water Resources Association 45(1): 75-89 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2012.45.1.75
- Lee, J.H., K.J. Cho, C.J. Kim, and M.J. Park, 2012b. Analysis on the spatio-temporal distribution of drought using potential drought hazard map. Journal of the Korean Water Resources Association 45(10): 983-995 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2012.45.10.983
- McKee, T.B., N.J. Doeskin, and J. Kleist, 1993. The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales. Preprints, 8th Conference on Applied Climatology, Anaheim, CA, American Meteorological Society: 179-184.
- Nam, W.H., S.H. Yoo, M.W. Jang, and J.Y. Choi, 2008. Application of meteorological drought indices for North Korea. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 50(3): 3-15 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2008.50.3.003
- Nam, W.H., J.Y. Choi, S.H. Yoo, and B.A. Engel, 2012a. A real-time online drought broadcast system for monitoring soil moisture index. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 16(3): 357-365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-012-1357-3
- Nam, W.H., J.Y. Choi, S.H. Yoo, and M.W. Jang, 2012b. A decision support system for agricultural drought management using risk assessment. Paddy Water Environment 10(3): 197-207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-012-0329-z
- Nam, W.H., and J.Y. Choi, 2014. Development of an irrigation vulnerability assessment model in agricultural reservoirs utilizing probability theory and reliability analysis. Agricultural Water Management 142: 115-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2014.05.009
- Nam, W.H., M.J. Hayes, D.A. Wilhite, T. Tadesse, M.D. Svoboda, and C.L. Knutson, 2014a. Drought management and policy based on risk assessment in the context of climate change. Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 56(2): 2-15 (in Korean).
- Nam, W.H., E.M. Hong, T.G. Kim, and J.Y. Choi, 2014b. Projection of future water supply sustainability in agricultural reservoirs under RCP climate change scenarios. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 56(4): 59-68 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2014.56.4.059
- Palmer, W.C., 1965. Meteorological drought. Research Paper 45, U.S. Department of Commerce.
- Park, B.S., J.H. Lee, C.J. Kim, and H.W. Jang, 2013. Projection of future drought of Korea based on probabilistic approach using multi-model and multi climate change scenarios. Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers 33(5): 1871-1885 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2013.33.5.1871
- Park, M.J., H.J. Shin, Y.D. Choi, J.Y. Park, and S.J. Kim, 2011. Development of a hydrological drought index considering water availability. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 53(6): 165-170 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2011.53.6.165
- Rim, C.S., and S.Y. Kim, 2014. Climate aridity/humidity characteristics in Seoul according to changes in temperature and precipitation based on RCP 4.5 and 8.5. Journal of the Korean Water Resources Association 47(5): 421-434 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2014.47.5.421
- Shafer, B.A., and L.E. Dezman, 1982. Development of surface water supply index (SWSI) to assess the severity of drought conditions in snowpack runoff areas. Proceedings of the Western Snow Conference: 164-175.
- So, J.M., K.H. Sohn, and D.H. Bae, 2014. Estimation and assessment of bivariate joint drought index based copula functions. Journal of the Korean Water Resources Association 47(2): 171-182 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2014.47.2.171
- Sohn, K.H., D.H. Bae, and J.H. Ahn, 2014. Projection and analysis of drought according to future climate and hydrological information in Korea. Journal of the Korean Water Resources Association 47(1): 71-82 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2014.47.1.71
- Sung, J.H., and E.S. Chung, 2014. Application of streamflow drought index using threshold level method. Journal of the Korean Water Resources Association 47(5): 491-500 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2014.47.5.491
- Svoboda, M., D. LeComte, M. Hayes, R. Heim, K. Gleason, J. Angel, B. Rippey, R. Tinker, M. Palecki, D. Stooksbury, D. Miskus, and S. Stephens, 2002. The drought monitor. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83(8): 1181-1190. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2002)083<1181:TDM>2.3.CO;2
- Thornthwaite, C.W., 1948. An approach toward a rational classification of climate. Geographical Review 38(1): 55-94. https://doi.org/10.2307/210739
- Vicente-Serrano, S.M., S. Begueria, and J.I. Lopez-Moreno, 2010. A multiscalar drought index sensitive to global warming: the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index. Journal of Climate 23: 1696-1718. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2909.1
- Wilhite, D.A., M.J. Hayes, C. Knutson, and K.H. Smith, 2000. Planning for drought: moving from crisis to risk management. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 36(4): 697-710. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2000.tb04299.x
- Wilhite, D.A., M.D. Svoboda, and M.J. Hayes, 2007. Understanding the complex impacts of drought: a key to enhancing drought mitigation and preparedness. Water Resources Management 21: 763-774. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-006-9076-5
- Wilhite, D.A., M.V.K. Sivakumar, and R. Pulwarty, 2014. Managing drought risk in a changing climate: the role of national drought policy. Weather and Climate Extremes 3: 4-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2014.01.002
- Yevjevich, V., 1967. An objective approach to definition and investigations of continental hydrologic droughts. Hydrology Paper No. 23, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA.
- Yoo, J.Y., M.H. Choi, and T.W. Kim, 2010. Spatial analysis of drought characteristics in Korea using cluster analysis. Journal of the Korean Water Resources Association 43(1): 15-24 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2010.43.1.15
- Yoo, J.Y., H.Y. Song, T.W. Kim, and J.H. Ahn, 2013. Evaluation of short-term drought using daily standardized precipitation index and ROC analysis. Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers 33(5): 1851-1860 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2013.33.5.1851
- Yoo, J.Y., H.H. Kwon, T.W. Kim, and S.O. Lee, 2014. Probabilistic assessment of drought characteristics based on homogeneous hidden markov model. Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers 34(1): 145-153 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2014.34.1.0145
- Yoon, S.K., J.P. Cho, and Y.I. Moon, 2014. Non-parametric low-flow frequency analysis using RCPs scenario data: a case study of the Gwangdong storage reservoir, Korea. Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers 34(4): 1125-1138 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2014.34.4.1125