DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Isolated Tricuspid Regurgitation: Initial Manifestation of Cardiac Amyloidosis

  • Yoon, Dong Woog (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Byung-Jo (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, In Sook (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Jeong, Dong Seop (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)
  • Received : 2014.11.07
  • Accepted : 2015.02.06
  • Published : 2015.12.05

Abstract

Amyloid deposits in the heart are not exceptional in systemic amyloidosis. The clinical manifestations of cardiac amyloidosis may include restrictive cardiomyopathy, characterized by progressive diastolic and eventually systolic biventricular dysfunction; arrhythmia; and conduction defects. To the best of our knowledge, no previous cases of isolated tricuspid regurgitation as the initial manifestation of cardiac amyloidosis have been reported. We describe a rare case of cardiac amyloidosis that initially presented with severe tricuspid regurgitation in a 42-year-old woman who was successfully treated with tricuspid valve replacement. Unusual surgical findings prompted additional evaluation that established a diagnosis of plasma cell myeloma.

Keywords

References

  1. Merlini G, Westermark P. The systemic amyloidoses: clearer understanding of the molecular mechanisms offers hope for more effective therapies. J Intern Med 2004;255:159-78. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2796.2003.01262.x
  2. Lee MH, Lee SP, Kim YJ, Sohn DW. Incidence, diagnosis and prognosis of cardiac amyloidosis. Korean Circ J 2013; 43:752-60. https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2013.43.11.752
  3. Zacek P, Harrer J. Amyloidosis and cardiac surgery. In: Narin C, editor. Perioperative considerations in cardiac surgery [Internet]. Rijeka: InTech; 2012 [cited 2014 Nov 7]. Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/perioperative-considerations-in-cardiac-surgery/cardiac-amyloidosisversus- cardiac-surgery.
  4. Falk RH. Diagnosis and management of the cardiac amyloidoses. Circulation 2005;112:2047-60. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.489187
  5. Gillmore JD, Wechalekar A, Bird J, et al. Guidelines on the diagnosis and investigation of AL amyloidosis. Br J Haematol 2015;168:207-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.13156
  6. Quarta CC, Kruger JL, Falk RH. Cardiac amyloidosis. Circulation 2012;126:e178-82. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.069195
  7. Vanden Driesen RI, Slaughter RE, Strugnell WE. MR findings in cardiac amyloidosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2006; 186:1682-5. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.04.0871

Cited by

  1. Amyloidosis and cardiovascular diseases: A clinical insight vol.36, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1111/jocs.15230