Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회지)

Korean Association of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회)
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Suppressive Effect of Repellent Plant Cultivation against Striped Flea Beetle of Chinese Cabbage

동반작물 주위재배에 의한 배추 벼룩잎벌레 억제효과

  • 한은정 (국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과) ;
  • 최재필 (국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과) ;
  • 김용기 (국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과) ;
  • 홍성준 (국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과) ;
  • 박종호 (국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과) ;
  • 심창기 (국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과) ;
  • 김민정 (국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과) ;
  • 김석철 (국립농업과학원 농업환경부 유기농업과)
  • Received : 2015.11.02
  • Accepted : 2015.12.12
  • Published : 2015.12.31
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Abstract

We evaluated two herbal plants, basil (Ocimum basilicum) and lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), for their potential as repellent plants in the management of striped flea beetle (Phyllotreta striolata), in organic production of chinese cabbage. It was confirmed that striped flea beetle avoided these two herbal plants in olfactometer experiment. We conducted field experiment in which the suppressive effect of the two selected herbal plants and cruciferous crops preferred by striped flea beetle were evaluated through cultivating as inter crops and border crops, respectively. In inter-cropping experiment, unlike in vitro test, the density of striped flea beetle was low in basil- or mustard-intercropping cultivation plot, but high in lemon balm-intercropping cultivation plot. In border cropping experiment, the density of striped flea beetle on chinese cabbage in lemon balm or basil cultivation plot were approximately zero. As a result of this study, we think that border cropping of lemon balm or basil can be used to reduce preventively striped flea beetle of chinese cabbage under organic farming system.

본 연구는 배추에서 벼룩잎벌레의 생태적 관리기술을 개발하고자 실험실과 포장 야외포장에서 수행되었다. 허브 식물인 바질과 레몬밤의 벼룩잎벌레에 대한 기피활성을 실험실내에서 후각계를 활용하여 측정한 결과, 벼룩잎벌레가 바질과 레몬밤을 기피하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 선발된 기피식물과 유인식물로 알려진 겨자류 작물을 대상으로 포장내에서 간작과 주위작 처리했을 때의 벼룩잎벌레 억제효과를 평가하였다. 식물자원의 간작 재배효과는 시험결과 실내실험과는 달리 레몬밤 간작처리구에서 벼룩잎벌레의 밀도가 높았으며, 바질 간작처리구와 돌산갓 간작처리구에서 벼룩잎벌레의 밀도가 낮았다. 식물자원의 주위작 재배효과 시험결과 적겨자 주위작 처리와 배추 단독처리구에서 벼룩잎벌레의 밀도가 가장 높았으며, 바질과 레몬밤에서는 벼룩잎벌레가 거의 발생하지 않았다. 벼룩잎벌레 기피식물인 바질과 레몬밤 주위재배를 통해 유기농 배추 재배지에서 벼룩잎벌레의 발생을 예방할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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