References
- Anne W, Willems R, Van der Merwe N, Van de Werf F, Ector H, Heidbüchel H. Atrial fibrillation after radiofrequency ablation of atrial flutter: preventive effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, and diuretics. Heart 2004;90:1025-30. https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2003.023069
- Chinitz JS, Gerstenfeld EP, Marchlinski FE, Callans DJ. Atrial fibrillation is common after ablation of isolated atrial flutter during long-term follow-up. Heart Rhythm 2007;4:1029-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2007.04.002
- Laurent V, Fauchier L, Pierre B, Grimard C, Babuty D. Incidence and predictive factors of atrial fibrillation after ablation of typical atrial flutter. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2009;24:119-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10840-008-9323-1
- Moubarak G, Pavin D, Laviolle B, et al. Incidence of atrial fibrillation during very long-term follow-up after radiofrequency ablation of typical atrial flutter. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 2009;102:525-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acvd.2009.04.002
- Ellis K, Wazni O, Marrouche N, et al. Incidence of atrial fibrillation post-cavotricuspid isthmus ablation in patients with typical atrial flutter: left-atrial size as an independent predictor of atrial fibrillation recurrence. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2007;18:799-802. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8167.2007.00885.x
- Lee YS, Hyun DW, Jung BC, et al. Left atrial volume index as a predictor for occurrence of atrial fibrillation after ablation of typical atrial flutter. J Cardiol 2010;56:348-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjcc.2010.07.006
- Gilligan DM, Zakaib JS, Fuller I, et al. Long-term outcome of patients after successful radiofrequency ablation for typical atrial flutter. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2003;26(1 Pt 1):53-8. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.00150.x
- Calkins H, Canby R, Weiss R, et al. Results of catheter ablation of typical atrial flutter. Am J Cardiol 2004;94:437-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.04.058
- Berkowitsch A, Kuniss M, Greiss H, et al. Impact of impaired renal function and metabolic syndrome on the recurrence of atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation: a long term follow-up. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2012;35:532-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2012.03350.x
- Deo R, Katz R, Kestenbaum B, et al. Impaired kidney function and atrial fibrillation in elderly subjects. J Card Fail 2010;16:55-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2009.07.002
- Ananthapanyasut W, Napan S, Rudolph EH, et al. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation and its predictors in nondialysis patients with chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010;5:173-81. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.03170509
- Iguchi Y, Kimura K, Kobayashi K, et al. Relation of atrial fibrillation to glomerular filtration rate. Am J Cardiol 2008;102:1056-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.06.018
- Schmidt M, Daccarett M, Rittger H, et al. Renal dysfunction and atrial fibrillation recurrence following cardioversion. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2011;22:1092-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8167.2011.02069.x
- Schmidt M, Rieber J, Daccarett M, et al. Relation of recurrence of atrial fibrillation after successful cardioversion to renal function. Am J Cardiol 2010;105:368-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.09.037
- January CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, et al. 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;64:e1-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.022
- Kim JJ, Kim YH, Cheong SS, et al. Radiofrequency catheter ablation in patients with atrial flutter. Korean Circ J 1996;26:605-13. https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.1996.26.3.605
- Shah D, Haïssaguerre M, Takahashi A, Jaïs P, Hocini M, Clementy J. Differential pacing for distinguishing block from persistent conduction through an ablation line. Circulation 2000;102:1517-22. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.102.13.1517
- Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB, Greene T, Rogers N, Roth D. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Ann Intern Med 1999;130:461-70. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-130-6-199903160-00002
- Wu TJ, Kim YH, Yashima M, et al. Progressive action potential duration shortening and the conversion from atrial flutter to atrial fibrillation in the isolated canine right atrium. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:1757-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01606-0
- Waldo AL, Feld GK. Inter-relationships of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter mechanisms and clinical implications. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;51:779-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2007.08.066
- Lee SH, Park SJ, Byeon K, et al. Risk factors between patients with lone and non-lone atrial fibrillation. J Korean Med Sci 2013;28:1174-80. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2013.28.8.1174
- Bongartz LG, Cramer MJ, Doevendans PA, Joles JA, Braam B. The severe cardiorenal syndrome: ‘Guyton revisited’. Eur Heart J 2005;26:11-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehi020
- Ehrlich JR, Hohnloser SH, Nattel S. Role of angiotensin system and effects of its inhibition in atrial fibrillation: clinical and experimental evidence. Eur Heart J 2006;27:512-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehi668
- Frustaci A, Chimenti C, Bellocci F, Morgante E, Russo MA, Maseri A. Histological substrate of atrial biopsies in patients with lone atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1997;96:1180-4. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.96.4.1180
- Goicoechea M, de Vinuesa SG, Lahera V, et al. Effects of atorvastatin on inflammatory and fibrinolytic parameters in patients with chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006;17(12 Suppl):S231-5. https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2006080938