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Deformation Behavior of Locally Stiffness-variant Stretchable Substrates Consisting of the Island Structure

섬(Island) 구조로 이루어진 강성도 국부변환 신축성 기판의 변형 거동

  • Oh, Hyun-Ah (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hongik University) ;
  • Park, Donghyeun (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hongik University) ;
  • Shin, Soo Jin (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hongik University) ;
  • Oh, Tae Sung (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Hongik University)
  • 오현아 (홍익대학교 공과대학 신소재공학과) ;
  • 박동현 (홍익대학교 공과대학 신소재공학과) ;
  • 신수진 (홍익대학교 공과대학 신소재공학과) ;
  • 오태성 (홍익대학교 공과대학 신소재공학과)
  • Received : 2015.12.04
  • Accepted : 2015.12.28
  • Published : 2015.12.30

Abstract

In order to develop stretchable substrate technology for stretchable devices, locally stiffness-variant stretchable substrates were processed with two polydimethylsiloxane elastomers of different stiffnesses and their deformation behavior was characterized. Low-stiffness substrate matrix and embedded high-stiffness island of the stretchable substrate were formed by using Dragon Skin 10 of the elastic modulus of 0.09 MPa and Sylgard 184 of the elastic modulus of 2.15 MPa, respectively. A stretchable substrate was fabricated to a configuration of 6.5 cm length, 0.4 cm thickness, and 2.5 cm width. The elastic modulus of a stretchable substrate was increased from 0.09 MPa to 0.13~0.33 MPa by embedding a Sylgard 184 island of 1 cm width and 1~6 cm length into the center part of the Dragon Skin 10 substrate matrix. The elastic modulus of a stretchable substrate was improved to 0.16~0.2 MPa by embedding a Sylgard 184 island of 4 cm length and 0.5~1.5 cm width and to 0.1421~0.154 MPa by embedding a Sylgard 184 island of 2 cm length and 0.5~1.5 cm width. With increasing the tensile strain of a stretchable substrate, deformation restriction of the locally stiffness-variant Sylgard 184 island was further enhanced due to substantial increase in the strength difference between Sylgard 184 and Dragon 10 at large strain.

신축성 디바이스용 강성도 국부변환 기판기술을 개발하기 위해 강성도가 서로 다른 두 polydimethylsiloxane 탄성고분자를 사용하여 섬(island) 구조로 이루어진 강성도 국부변환 신축성 기판을 형성하고 변형 거동을 분석하였다. 기판 기지로는 탄성계수가 0.09 MPa인 Dragon Skin 10을 사용하였으며, 섬 구조의 강성도 국부변환부는 탄성계수가 2.15 MPa인 Sylgard 184를 사용하였다. 신축성 기판의 형상은 길이 6.5 cm, 두께 0.4 cm, 폭 2.5 cm 이었다. Dragon Skin 10 기지에 폭 1 cm, 길이 1~6 cm인 Sylgard 184의 삽입에 의해 신축성 기판의 탄성계수가 0.09 MPa에서 0.13~0.33 MPa로 증가하였다. 길이 4 cm, 폭 0.5~1.5 cm인 Sylgard 184 강성도 국부변환부를 내재시킴에 따라 신축성 기판의 탄성계수가 0.16~0.2 MPa로 증가하였으며, 길이 2 cm, 폭 0.5~1.5 cm인 강성도 국부변환부를 내재시킴에 따라 탄성계수가 0.142~0.154 MPa로 증가하였다. 신축성 기판의 변형률이 증가함에 따라 Sylgard 184와 Dragon Skin 10의 강도 차이가 현저히 증가하는데 기인하여 강성도 국부변환부의 변형억제 효과가 향상되었다.

Keywords

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