DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Structural Equation Modeling Intention of Revision Facial Cosmetic Surgery in Female College Students

여대생의 얼굴미용성형 재수술 의도 구조모형

  • 박복순 (강원관광대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김주현 (강원대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2015.10.26
  • Accepted : 2015.12.04
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to construct a hypothetic model for the influential theoretical variables for the facial cosmetic resurgery intention of female college students with cosmetic surgery experience and to examine the compatability of the re-surgery intention model with real data. The subjects in this study were 320 selected female college students who had undergone cosmetic surgery. After a survey was conducted from July 15 to September 20, 2014, the answer sheets from 300 respondents were gathered, and the answer sheets from 295 respondents were analyzed except for the five ones that included uncertain answers. As a result, it's ascertained that cognitive dissonance was under the direct influence of post-surgery satisfaction with appearance, self-esteem, subjective norm and lookism.. Self-esteem, subjective norm and lookism had a direct impact on resurgery intention, and self-esteem and lookism affected resurgery intention both in direct and indirect ways through the medium of cognitive dissonance. The findings of the study are expected to provide useful information on the development of nursing intervention programs geared toward promoting physical and mental health.

본 연구는 미용성형 경험이 있는 여대생의 얼굴미용성형 재수술 의도에 미치는 이론 변수들 간의 가설적 모형을 구축하며 여대생의 얼굴미용성형 재수술 의도 모형과 실제 자료간의 적합성을 검증하고자 시도되었다. 대상은 미용성형 경험이 있는 여대생으로 2014년 7월 15일부터 2014년 9월 20일까지 설문지 320부 중 300부가 회수되었으며, 최종적으로 응답이 불확실한 5부를 제외한 총 295부를 분석에 이용하였다. 본 연구 결과 수술 후 외모만족도, 자아존중감, 주관적 규범, 외모지상주의는 인지부조화에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 자아존중감, 주관적 규범, 외모지상주의는 재수술 의도에 직접적 영향을 미쳤으며, 자아존중감과 외모지상주의는 인지부조화를 매개로 미용성형 재수술 의도에 직 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 미용성형 재수술 의도는 신체적 정신적 건강 향상을 위한 간호 중재 프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

References

  1. K. Lee, H. S. Lim, & K. S. Chang, "Status of perceptions for appearance and cosmetic surgery among university freshmen Dongguk", Journal of Medicine, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 27-36, 2006.
  2. H. J. Jeon, & M. S. Chung, "The effects for social cultural attitudes toward appearance and body esteem on cosmetic surgeries", Journal Korea Society Cosmetic, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 734-741, 2010.
  3. International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 2011; Countries by total number of procedures, from alysis_ISAPS_Survey. 2011. http://www.ISAPS.org/uploads/news_pdf/An
  4. J. H. Lee, S. J. Yoon, & H. E. Han, "The Effect of Lifestyle Which Influence on the Purchase Intention of Cosmetic Surgery: Based on the Moderating Effect of Exposure to the Media", Korean Society of Culture Industry, Vol. 12, pp. 85-96, 2013.
  5. J. Polivy, & P. Herman, "Is the body the self woman and body image. Collegium Anthropological", Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 63-67, 2007.
  6. Y. K. Kang, "Christian student's self-identity and the relationship between appearance supremacy", Unpublished master's thesis, Chongshin University, Seoul, 2004.
  7. M. J. Nam, J. W. An, M. H. Cho, & C. Jeong, "Cognitive dissonance in post decision making and behavioral intention for eating out", Korean Journal of Hospitality Administration, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 129-144, 2012.
  8. R. L .Oliver, "Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer", 2nd New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997.
  9. K. R. Jeon, & M. H. Lee, "A study on the need, self-esteem, and aesthetic surgery attitude of female", Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, Vol. 52, No. 6, pp. 71-83, 2002.
  10. M. R Wrigh, & W. K. Wrigh, "A psychological study of patients undergoing cosmetic surgery", Arch Otolaryngol, Vol. 101, No. 3, pp. 145-151, 1975. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1975.00780320003001
  11. H. J. Woo, "A study on chinese college students' behavioral intention to plastic surgery in south korea affected by watching korean television dramas", Journal of Communication Science, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 480-513, 2008.
  12. L. L. Festinger. "A theory of cognitive d issonance", Stanford University Press. 1957.
  13. M. J. Nam, J. W. An, M. H. & Cho, C. Jeong, "Cognitive dissonance in post decision making and behavioral intention for eating out", Korean Journal of Hospitality Administration, Vol. 21, No. 1 pp. 129-144, 2012.
  14. K. W. Choi, & S. I. Lee, "The psychological attributes of aesthetic plastic surgery patients and effects of aesthetic plastic surgery" Journal Korean Neuropsychiatre Association, Vol. 40 No. 4, pp. 559-568, 2001.
  15. J. Y. Lee, & T. G. An, "Applying the theory of planned behavior to forecast the food purchase in festivals", The Korea Contents Societ, Vol. 8 No. 2, pp. 116-124, 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2008.8.2.116
  16. J. P. Stevens, "Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences", NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2009.
  17. Y. J. Choi, "A study on military personnels' school-aged children's quality of life and behavioral profiles", Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, 2005.
  18. M. Rosenberg, C. Schooler, & C. Schoenbach, "Self-esteem and adolescent problems: Modeling reciprocal effects", American Sociological Review, Vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 1004-1018, 1989. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2095720
  19. J. A. Choe, "Self-consciousness and self-esteem influence on the attitude of the consultation", Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, 1996.
  20. B. Primack, G. Switzer, & M. Dalton, "Improving measurement of normative beliefs involving smoking among adolescents", Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Vol. 161, No. 56, pp. 434-439, 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.161.5.434
  21. G. S. Kim, "Analysis structural equation odeling. Seoul", Hannarae Publishing Community, 2010.
  22. H. J. Ko, S. J. An, J. Y. Han, & J. Y. Yoon, "Effect of cognitive dissonance in franchise food service advertisement on customer satisfaction and post-purchase behavior", The Korean Society of Food Culture, Vol. 28, No. 6, pp. 631-639, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2013.28.6.631
  23. A. Bawa, & P. Kansal, "Cognitive dissonance and the marketing of services: some issues. Journal of Services Research", Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 31-51, 2009.
  24. V. Venkatesh, & F. D. Davis, "A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: four longitudinal field studies", Management Science, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 186-204, 2000. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926
  25. M. P. Lee, "A study on the relationship of inferiority complex, frustration syndrome, sexual health and cosmetic surgery addiction among secondary students", Theory and Practice of Education, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 69-98, 2012.
  26. M. H. Jang, & G. G. Lee, "Body image dissatisfaction as a mediator of the association between BMI, self-esteem and mental health in early adolescents: A multiple-group path analysis across gender", Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 165-175, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.165 http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.165
  27. S. J. Yoon, "A Study on the purchase decision making regarding cosmetic surgery services: centered on cultural values and media exposure", Journal of Culture Industry, Vol. 13. No. 2, pp. 11-20, 2013.
  28. Y. R. Cha, & G. B. Kim, "An analysis of relationship between attitude for makeup, plastic operation intention and self-esteem, body-esteem of korean women", The Korean Psychological Association, pp. 580-508, 2006.
  29. W. S. Gim, & J. H. Cha, "Body-related values and consumer behavior: an exploratory study for scale development", Korean Journal of Consumer and Advertising Psychology, Vol. 7. No. 3, pp. 455-485, 2006.
  30. D. J. Han, & K. S. Park, "A study of external appearance management activities of university students: make-up and cosmetic surgery", Journal of Korea Society Cosmetic, Vol. 14. No. 2, pp. 622-632, 2008.
  31. H. W. Ae, "Instant Bodily Transformation' and the Affect of Body-Management Using Cosmetic Surgery Technology", Gender and Culture, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 79-111, 2012.
  32. K. Y. Koo, & M. S. Kim, "The Study of Medical tourism Plastic Cosmetice Surgery Satisfaction/ Dis-satisfaction: Chinese tourist", Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 91-106, 2013.