참고문헌
- W. Herzog, T. R. Leonard, "The history dependence of force production in mammalian skeletal muscle following stretch-shortening and shortening-stretch cycles", Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 33, pp. 531-542, 2000. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00221-3
- D. E. Rassier, W. Herzog, "Effects of shortening on stretch-induced force enhancement in single skeletal muscle fibers", Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 37, pp. 1305-1312, 2004. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2003.12.033
- G. A. Lichtwark, A. M. Wilson, "Interactions between the human gastrocnemius muscle and the Achilles tendon during incline, level and decline locomotion", Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol. 209, No. 21, pp. 4379-4388, 2006. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.02434
- A. Scott, P. Scott, "A Comparison of Prostretch(R) Versus Incline Board Stretching on Active Ankle Dorsiflexion Range of Motion", UW-L Journal of Undergraduate Research VIII, Vol. 1 pp. 1-6, 2005.
- J. M. Gracies, "Pathophysiology of impairment in patients with spasticity and use of stretch as a treatment of spastic hypertonia", Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, Vol. 12, pp. 747-768, 2001.
- P. A. Mortenson, J. J. Eng, "The use of casts in the management of joint mobility and hypertonia following brain injury in adults: a systematic review", Physical Therapy, Vol. 83, pp. 648-658, 2003.
- M. Stokes, "Physical management of neurological rehabilitation", 2nd ed, London: Elsevier Mosby, 2004.
- M. Fujii, D. Suzuki, E. Uchiyama, T. Muraki, A. Teramoto, M Aoki, S. Miyamoto, "Does distal tibiofibular joint mobilization decrease limitation of ankle dorsiflexion?", Manual Therapy, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 117-121, 2010. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2009.08.008
- N. N. Mahieu, P. McNair, M. De Muynck, V. Stevens, I. Blanckaert, N. Smits, E. Witvrouw, "Effect of static and ballistic stretching on the muscle-tendon tissue properties", Medicine and science in sports and exercise, Vol. 39, pp. 494-501, 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000247004.40212.f7
- M. Nakamura, T. Ikezoe, Y. Takeno, N. Ichihashi, "Effects of a 4-week static stretch training program on passive stiffness of human gastrocnemius muscle-tendon unit in vivo", European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 112, No. 7, pp. 2749-2755, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2250-3
- P. W. Hodges, L. H. Pengel, R. D. Herbert, S. C. Gandevia, "Measurement of muscle contraction with ultrasound imaging", Muscle & Nerve, Vol. 27, No. 6, pp. 682-692, 2003. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.10375
- G. Q. Zhou, P. Chan, Y. P. Zheng, "Automatic measurement of pennation angle and fascicle length of gastrocnemius muscles using real-time ultrasound imaging", Ultrasonics, Vol. 57, pp. 72-83, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2014.10.020
- T. Fukunaga, Y. Kawakami, K. Kubo, H. Kanehisa, "Muscle and tendon interaction during human movements", Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 106-110, 2002. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003677-200207000-00003
- Y. Kawakami, H. Kanehisa, T. Fukunaga, "The relationship between passive ankle plantar flexion joint torque and gastrocnemius muscle and achilles tendon stiffness: implications for flexibility", Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 269-276, 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2008.2632
- W. Herzog, R. Schachar, T. R. Leonard, "Characterization of the passive component of force enhancement following active stretching of skeletal muscle", Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol. 206, No. 20, pp. 3635-3643, 2003. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.00645
- R. Mehta, B. I. Prilutsky, "Task-dependent inhibition of slow-twitch soleus and excitation of fast-twitch gastrocnemius do not require high movement speed and velocity-dependent sensory feedback", Frontiers in Physiology, Vol. 5, pp. 410, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2014.00410
- S. J. Lee, B. S. Kwon, C. H. Park, "The effect of passive stretching on the spasticity of ankle plantar flexor muscles", Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, Vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 987-992, 2001.
- M. Johanson, J. Baer, H. Hovermale, P. "Phouthavong, Subtalar joint position during gastrocnemius stretching and ankle dorsiflexion range of motion", Journal of Athletic Training, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 172-178, 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-43.2.172
- A. Fukutani, T. Kurihara, "Comparison of the muscle fascicle length between resistance-trained and untrained individuals: cross-sectional observation", springerplus, Vol. 4, pp. 341, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-1133-1
- J. Y. Yu, J. G. Jeong, B. H. Lee, "Evaluation of muscle damage using ultrasound imaging", Journal of Physical Therapy Science, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 531-534, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.531
- M. V. Narici, C. N. Maganaris, N. D. Reeves, P. Capodaglio, "Effect of aging on human muscle architecture", Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 95, No. 6, pp. 2229-2234, 2003. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00433.2003
- N. D. Reeves, M. V. Narici, "Behavior of human muscle fascicles during shortening and lengthening contractions in vivo", Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 95, No. 3, pp. 1090-1096, 2003. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01046.2002
- R. W. Selles, X. Li, F. Lin, S. G. Chung, E. J. Roth, L. Q. Zhang, "Feedback-controlled and programmed stretching of the ankle plantarflexors and dorsiflexors in stroke: effects of a 4-week intervention program", Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 86, pp. 2330-2336, 2005. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2005.07.305
- C. L. Wu, M. H. Huang, C. L. Lee, C. W. Liu, L. J. Lin, C. H. Chen, "Effect on spasticity after performance of dynamic repeated passive ankle joint motion exercise in chronic stroke patients", Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol. 22, pp. 610-617, 2006. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1607-551X(09)70361-4
- H. S. Kwaka, K. B. Lee, Y. M. Hana, "Ruptures of the medial head of the gastrocnemius tennis leg", Clinical Imaging, Vol. 30, pp. 48-53, 2006. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2005.07.004
- N. Malliaropoulos, S. Papalexandris, A. Papalada, E. Papacostas, "The role of stretching in rehabilitation of hamstring injuries: 80 athletes follow-up", Medicine and science in sports and exercise, Vol. 36, No. 5, pp. 756- 759, 2004. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000126393.20025.5E
- G. Reurink, G. J. Goudswaard, J. L. Tol, J. A. Verhaar, A. Weir, M. H. Moen, "Therapeutic interventions for acute hamstring injuries: a systematic review", British Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol. 46, pp. 103-109, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2011-090447
- K. H. Tsai, C. Y. Yeh, H. Y. Chang, J. J. Chen, "Effects of a single session of prolonged muscle stretch on spastic muscle of stroke patients", Proceedings of the National Science Council Republic of China, Vol. 25, pp. 76-81, 2001.
- T. Pin, P. Dyke, M. Chan, "The effectiveness of passive stretching in children with cerebral palsy", Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, Vol. 48, pp. 855-862, 2006. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0012162206001836
- L. Q. Zhang, S. G. Chung, Z. Bai, D. Xu, E. M. van Rey, M. W. Rogers, "Intelligent stretching of ankle joints with contracture/spasticity", Transactions on Neural Systems & Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol. 10, pp. 149-157, 2002. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2002.802857
- R. S. Chow, M. K. Medri, D. C. Martin, R. N. Leekam, A. M. Agur, N. H. McKee, "Sonographic studies of human soleus and gastrocnemius muscle architecture: gender variability", European Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 82, No. 3, pp. 236-244, 2000. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004210050677
- K. Manal, D. P. Roberts, T. S. Buchanan, "Optimal pennation angle of the primary ankle plantar and dorsiflexors: variations with sex, contraction intensity, and limb," Journal of Applied Biomechanics. Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 255-263, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.22.4.255