Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors influencing the mental health in college nursing students

간호대학생의 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 관련 요인

  • Park, Sung-Hee (Department of Nursing, Busan women's College) ;
  • Byun, Eun Kyung (Department of Nursing, Kyungnam College of Information & Technology)
  • 박성희 (부산여자대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 변은경 (경남정보대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2015.08.10
  • Accepted : 2015.12.04
  • Published : 2015.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore degree of nursing student's mental health and the factors influencing mental health of those surveyed. A total of 186 nursing student B, C city were surveyed. All of this data is analyzed by using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression analysis with SPSS WIN/18.0. The results were as fallows. The mean score for Mental health was $2.25{\pm}0.65$. There were negative correlation between Mental health and self-efficacy(r=-434, p<.001), social support(r=-.393, p<.001). Regression analysis showed 24.7% of variance in nursing student's mental health can by experience of dating with self-efficacy and social support. The fallow-up survey about various factors influencing nursing student's mental health is needed and mental health increasing education and program developing are required.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 자기효능감, 사회적 지지, 정신건강의 정도를 알아보고 자기효능감과 사회적 지지가 정신건강에 미치는 영향을 파악한 연구이다. 연구대상자는 B시, C시의 3년제 과정에 있는 간호대학생을 186명을 대상으로 하였고, 자료분석은 SPSS WIN/18.0을 이용하여 평균과 표준편차, t-검정, 일원분산분석, 피어슨 상관계수, 다중회분귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 정신건강은 $2.25{\pm}0.65$점으로 나타났다. 연구대상자의 정신건강은 자기효능감(r=-434, p<.001), 사회적지지(r=-.393, p<.001)와 역상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자기효능감과 사회적 지지로 확인되었고, 이러한 요인들은 간호대학생의 정신건강을 24.7%로 설명하였다. 간호대학생의 정신건강을 높이기 위해 반복연구를 통하여 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하고, 정신건강을 증진할 수 있는 교육 및 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. M. Lee, S. K. Nam, & M. K. Lee, "Economic values of mental health service in college counselling center", Korean Journal of Psychology:General, 28, pp363-384, 2009. https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2009.28.2.003
  2. D. S. Moon, & S. K. Han, "The relationship between self-esteem, self-efficacy and mental health among university participation in general physical education", Research dedicated Promoting Human Wellness, 7(2), pp133-142, 2012.
  3. H. S. Kim, "The relationship among personality type, self-esteem and mental health of nursing students", Journal of Korean Academic Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 12(4), pp385-393, 2003.
  4. K. S. Han, & G. M. Kim, "Comparison to self esteem, family adaptation health promoting behaviors, and symptoms of stress between nursing and other major university women student", Journal of Korean Academic Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 16(4), pp78-84, 2007.
  5. H. I. Lee, "Correlations among self-esteem, depression and academic achievement in nursing college students", Journal of Korea Community Health Nursing Academic Society, 22(1), pp97-107, 2008.
  6. D. H. Kim, "A study on perceived family support and mental health of the urban elderly", International Journal of Welfare of the Aged, 11(1), pp171-193. 2001.
  7. S. H. Yang, "A study on the relationship between self-concept and the mental health of nursing students in junior college in some area", Journal of Korean Academic Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 10(3), pp376-390, 2001.
  8. M. M. Barry, A. M. Clarke, R. Jenkins, & V. Patel, A systematic review of the effectiveness of mental health promotion interventions for young people in low and middle income countries, BMC Public Health, 13, 1-19, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-835
  9. R. J. Vallerand, C. M. Blanchard, G. A. Mageau, R. Koestner, C. F. Ratelle, M. Leonard, M. Caner & J. Marsolais, Les passions de I'ane: on obsessive and harmonious passion, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(4), 756-767, 2003. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.756
  10. H. Gustafsson, P. Hassmen, & N, Hassmen, Are athletes burning out with passion? European Journal of Sport Science, 11(6), 387-395, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2010.536573
  11. D. Von Ah, S. Ebert, A. Ngamvitroj, N. Park, & D. H. Kang, "Predictors of health behaviours in college students", Journal of Advanced Nursing, 48(5), pp463-474. 2004. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03229.x
  12. U. C. Kim, Y. S. Park, T. Akira, U. Y. Kim, & H. Satoshi, "Comparative analysis of stress symptoms and management among Korean and Japanese university students: with a specific focus on the influence of social support networks and self-efficacy", The Korean Journal of the Human Development, 16(1), pp139-164, 2009.
  13. H. J. Park, M. Y. Kim, & D. Y. Jung, "The effect of stress, social support and self-efficacy on the mental health of female undergraduate students", The Korean Journal of Fundamentals Nursing, 15(4), pp513-521, 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.513
  14. O. H. Lee, "The influence of life stress, ego-resilience and social support on psychological well-being among college students", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 19, pp29-57, 2012.
  15. M. Dumont, & M. A. Provost, "Resilience in adolescent: protective role of social support, coping strategies, self-esteem, and social active on experience of stress and depression", Journal of Youtb Adolescence, 28, pp343-363, 1999. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1021637011732
  16. S. Y. Cho, "A study of stress, social support, self-efficacy, self-esteem and mental health in armed forces nursing academy cadets", Journal of Military Nursing Research, 22, pp1-22, 2004.
  17. Y. J. Jee, Y. B. Lee, A. R. Lee, & J. W. Jeon, "Factors influencing mental health among nursing students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 14(8), pp3866-3875, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.8.3866
  18. M. Sherer, J. E. Maddux, B. Mercadante, S. Pretice-Dunn, B. Jacobs, & R. W. Roger. "The self-efficacy scale: construction and validation, Psychological Reports", 51, pp663-671. 1982. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663
  19. J. Y. Song, "The mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between multiple roles commitment and psychological well-being of middle-aged men in preparing for the old age", Korean Journal of Social Welfare Research, 22, pp59-81, 2009.
  20. P. W. Nolten, "Conceptualization and measurement of social support: the development of the student social support scale, unpublished doctoral dissertation", University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1994.
  21. S. H. Jang, & S. U. Jin, "A study of comparison of cellular phone addiction level, social support and mental between christian teenagers and non-christian general teenagers", Korean Journal of Christian Counselling, 17, pp179-202, 2009.
  22. L. R. Derogatis, "SCL-90-R: Adiministration and scoring and procedures manual1", Baltimore: Clinical Psychometrics Research, 1977.
  23. H. K. Lee, "External-internal control: the trend of external-internal control of the Korean elementary and second school student", The Journal of Student Guidence Chungbuk National University, 1986.
  24. H. S. Park, Y. J. Bae, & S. Y. Jung, "A study on self-esteem, self-efficacy, coping methods, and the academic and job-seeking stress of nursing students", Journal of Korean Academic Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 11(4), pp621-631, 2002.
  25. S. Y. Lim, K. H. Kwon, Y. K. Jeong, & K. S. Han, "Comparison to stress, depression, and self-efficacy between nursing student and the other magic university women student", The Korean Journal of Stress Research, 18(2), pp119-124, 2010.
  26. E. S. Kang, Y. H. Kim, & K. R. Lee, "The effect of holistic health program on spiritual well-being and mental health in nursing students", Journal of Korean Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 12(5), pp2172-2179. 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.5.2172
  27. H, Moon, M. J. Chung, & J. Y. Kim, "Mediating effect of emotion regulation in the relationship between self-esteem and mental health of nursing student", The Korean ournal of Stress Research, 19(3), pp253-260, 2011.
  28. H. Y. Jung, & J. O. Kwon, "A study on the stress, self-esteem, and mental-health in nursing students, The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, 7(4), pp191-204, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2013.7.4.191
  29. B. J. Lee, "The effects of career decision making self-efficacy on the relation between career stress and psychiatric symptoms", Social Science Studies, 36(2), pp27-249, 2012.
  30. M. Seo, B. Y. Choi, & H. I. Jo, "The effect of life stress, stress coping, and social support on mental health", The Korea Journal of Counseling, 7(2), pp271-288, 2006.
  31. B. Aust, R. Rugulies, J. Skakon, T. Scherzer, & C. Jensen, "Psychosicial work environment of hospital workers: Validation of a comprehensive assessment scale. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 44, pp814-825. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.01.008
  32. M. R. Alligood, & A. Marriner-Tomey, Nursing theorists and their work(7th ed.), Maryland Heights, Mo: Mosby/Elsevier, pp434-453.