DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

노인의 사회참여활동이 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향: 자아탄력성의 매개효과 검증

Effects of social participation activities on successful aging of elderly : The Mediating Effects of Verification ego-resilience

  • 이선화 (한세대학교 사회복지학과) ;
  • 석말숙 (나사렛대학교 사회복지학부)
  • 투고 : 2015.09.22
  • 심사 : 2015.11.06
  • 발행 : 2015.11.30

초록

본 연구는 노인의 사회참여활동을 종합적으로 분석하고 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향과 자아탄력성의 매개효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 조사대상은 고양시의 3개동에 거주하는 60세 이상의 301명의 노인이며, 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 자료를 수집 하였으며, SPSS 18,0과 AMOS 21로 분석 하였다. 본 연구 결과는 인구사회학적 변수인 성별, 연령, 종교, 동거인, 직업유무가 사회참여활동에 영향을 나타냈고, 직업의 유무는 성공적 노화에도 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 사회참여활동 하위변수인 자기개발참여활동이 성공적 노화에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으며, 노인의 자아탄력성은 사회참여활동과 성공적 노화와의 관계에서 완전 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 단, 자기개발참여활동과의 관계에서는 부분매개효과를 보여주었다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 토대로 노인의 사회참여활동과 성공적 노화를 위한 실천적 방안을 제시하고 자아탄력성의 중요성을 재조명 하였다.

This study is to comprehensively analyze the social participation of elderly and verify the mediating effect of ego-resilience and impact on successful aging purposes. It surveyed 301 people aged 60 years or older is living in Goyang city, using a structured questionnaire collected data were analyzed by SPSS 18,0 and AMOS 21. The results of this study, Demographic variables appeared to affect social-participation activities through the gender, age, religion, partner and occupation, and Only the presence of the occupation showed the effect on successful aging. And in society participation activities sub-variable, only self-development participation showed a significant impact on the successful aging. Ego resilience of the elderly appeared to have a full-mediated effects on the relationship between social participation activities and successful aging. However, the relationship of self-development engagement activities showed a partial mediating effect. Based on these findings, I suggest practical measures for the elderly social participation activities and successful aging, and was revisited the importance of self-resilience.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Korea National Statistical office. Eldery statistics , 2013.
  2. S. O. Kang, "The impacts of the Middle Aged's Perception of Successful Aging and Attitudes toward Older Persons on Preparation for Old Age", University Dr's thesis, Venture Hoseo University Seoul, 2014.
  3. P. Pyeong, "A study of assessment on senior employment project under Ahed Welfare Act and the System Improvement Plan", Sunmoon university Dr's thesis, 2013.
  4. J. W. Chang, "A Study on the Factors Affecting in Successful Aging: Focused on stress and resilience", Dacgu university Dr's thesis, 2014.
  5. E. M. Baek, "Impact of the Elderly's Social Recreation Activities on Successful Aging", Kyonggi university master's thesis, 2014.
  6. M. J. Lee, "A Study on the Factors Influencing Successful Aging: Focused on the selection, optimization, compensation strategies", Dacgu university Dr's thesis, 2014.
  7. J. W. An. "A predictive model for successful aging in community-dwelling elders", Hanyang university Dr's thesis, 2014.
  8. Rowe. J. W, Kahn. R. L, "Successful aging" The Gerontologist, 37(4): pp. 433-440, 1997. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/37.4.433
  9. K. H. Ju, "Elder's level of Social Participation and Quality of Life by Objective and Subjective indicators", Journal of community welfare, 39, pp. 231-264, 2011.
  10. H. S. Kim. "An Effect of Elderly Volunteer Participation to a Successful Ahing", Korean journal of local government and administration studies, 27(2), pp, 419-442. 2013. https://doi.org/10.18398/kjlgas.2013.27.2.419
  11. K. H. Jong, J. E. Yoon, "A Profile of the Productive Activities of Korean Older Persons and Economic Valuation", Health and Welfare Forum, 161: pp. 48-57, 2010.
  12. J. H. Park, "Social, Psychological and Biological Determinants of Successful Aging", Yeungnam university Dr's thesis, 2006.
  13. K. S. Lee, "The Mediating Effects of strees-coping strategies on the relationships between self-resilience and self-integration in the Elderly", Dankook University master's thesis, 2012.
  14. Block, J. H., and Kramen, A. M. "IQ and resilience: conceptual and empirical connections and separateness", Journal of personality & Social Psychology, 70: pp. 349-361, 1996. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.349
  15. E. J. KO. "The Effect of Ego Resilience and Perceived Social Support On Depression with different Attachment Style", Korea university master's thesis, 1996.
  16. H. K. Shin, J. Y. Chang, "The relationship among personality characteristics, gender, job-seeking stree and mental health in college seniors" Journal of rehabilitation Psychology, 22(4): pp. 815-827.
  17. Rodin. J., & McAvay. G, "Determinants of change in perceived health in a longitudinal study of older adults", Journal of Gerontology, 47: pp. 373-384. 1992. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronj/47.6.P373
  18. H. Y. Sung, "A Study of Successful Aging Model: Using the components of Rowe & Kahn", Sungkyunkwan university Dr's thesis, 2005.
  19. J. Yoon. "Life Satisfaction Scale for Elderly: Revisited", Korean Psychological Association Abstrct, pp. 26-30.
  20. M. J. Oh, "The relationship between adult attachment and Marital satisfaction of the retired elderly people: The mediating Effects of Communication and Moderating Effects of Ego-resilience", Chonnam university Dr's thesis, 2010.
  21. H. S. Sim, "Type of job creation projects for the elderly gyeomheom impact on successful aging", Daejeon University master's thesis, 2010.
  22. H. G. Choe. "level predictors of successful aging community dwelling elderly," Annals of social science, 24(1): pp. 193-217, 2013.
  23. H. G. Cho,. "A study on successful aging: Through the Adult Learning of Korean Elderlies", Yonsei University Dr's thesis, 2002.
  24. J. G. Kim, S. H. Han, "The Effect of Lifelong learning on psychological Well-Being and Successful Aging in the Elderly", CNU Journal of educational studies, 34(2): pp. 179-208, 2013. https://doi.org/10.18612/cnujes.2013.34.2.179
  25. Y. O. Sim, "Elderly senior art as a social activity analysis and activating participation", Korea art education Review. 49: PP. 257-280. 2014.
  26. H. M. Ha. "A study on the correlation between innersion into everyday sports, reliance on the family and successful aging", Kyung Hee university Dr's thesis, 2013.
  27. E. H. Kim, & S. K. Park, "Effects of Meditation and Combined Exercise on Body Composition and Functional Fitness of Successful Aging in the Older Women", Journal of sport and leisure studies, 45: pp. 763-770, 2011.
  28. Block, J. H., & Block, J, "The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organization of behavior", In W. A. Collins(Ed.), The Minnesota Sympasia on Child Psychology, 13: pp. 39-101, 1980.