Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Effects of social participation activities on successful aging of elderly : The Mediating Effects of Verification ego-resilience

노인의 사회참여활동이 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향: 자아탄력성의 매개효과 검증

  • 이선화 (한세대학교 사회복지학과) ;
  • 석말숙 (나사렛대학교 사회복지학부)
  • Received : 2015.09.22
  • Accepted : 2015.11.06
  • Published : 2015.11.30
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Abstract

This study is to comprehensively analyze the social participation of elderly and verify the mediating effect of ego-resilience and impact on successful aging purposes. It surveyed 301 people aged 60 years or older is living in Goyang city, using a structured questionnaire collected data were analyzed by SPSS 18,0 and AMOS 21. The results of this study, Demographic variables appeared to affect social-participation activities through the gender, age, religion, partner and occupation, and Only the presence of the occupation showed the effect on successful aging. And in society participation activities sub-variable, only self-development participation showed a significant impact on the successful aging. Ego resilience of the elderly appeared to have a full-mediated effects on the relationship between social participation activities and successful aging. However, the relationship of self-development engagement activities showed a partial mediating effect. Based on these findings, I suggest practical measures for the elderly social participation activities and successful aging, and was revisited the importance of self-resilience.

본 연구는 노인의 사회참여활동을 종합적으로 분석하고 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향과 자아탄력성의 매개효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 조사대상은 고양시의 3개동에 거주하는 60세 이상의 301명의 노인이며, 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 자료를 수집 하였으며, SPSS 18,0과 AMOS 21로 분석 하였다. 본 연구 결과는 인구사회학적 변수인 성별, 연령, 종교, 동거인, 직업유무가 사회참여활동에 영향을 나타냈고, 직업의 유무는 성공적 노화에도 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 사회참여활동 하위변수인 자기개발참여활동이 성공적 노화에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으며, 노인의 자아탄력성은 사회참여활동과 성공적 노화와의 관계에서 완전 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 단, 자기개발참여활동과의 관계에서는 부분매개효과를 보여주었다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 토대로 노인의 사회참여활동과 성공적 노화를 위한 실천적 방안을 제시하고 자아탄력성의 중요성을 재조명 하였다.

Keywords

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