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The role type analysis of nursing leader for effective environment at the practice field that nursing students recognize - Q methodology -

간호 대학생이 인식하는 실무현장의 효과적 환경을 위한 간호리더자의 역할유형분석

  • Sim, In Ok (Chung-Ang University Red Cross College of Nursing) ;
  • Song, Geon Woo (Chung-Ang University Red Cross College of Nursing) ;
  • Lee, Ji Hyun (Chung-Ang University Red Cross College of Nursing)
  • 심인옥 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학) ;
  • 송건우 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학) ;
  • 이지현 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학)
  • Received : 2015.08.03
  • Accepted : 2015.11.06
  • Published : 2015.11.30

Abstract

Nursing students do a variety of learning at the practice field during clinical practice. They can recognize the importance and effectiveness of nursing leader. The purpose of this study was to categorize the types by analyzing what are important aspects of nursing leader's role to make effective practice environment nursing students experienced from training course. This research was used Q methodology to understand how nursing students recognize deeply. Participants were involved 30 nursing students who have experienced nursing practices. Q samples included 36 statements gathered from interviews with students who experienced clinical practices and literatures regarding types of nursing leader's role. Furthermore, major factors were analyzed and categorized by using QUANL PC program. As a result of research, there are 4 types of nursing leader's role. The first type is "Maintaining justice and level-headed", the second type is "Creating environment for motivation", the third is "Respecting character and growing capacity up" and the fourth is "Relationship center through confidence". Through the research process, this study is about to make evidences by understanding role of nursing leader for effective environment of practice field.

간호 대학생은 임상실습기간동안 실무현장에서 다양한 학습을 하게 되며 특히 간호 리더자의 역할에 대한 중요성과 그 효과에 대해 인식하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 간호대학생이 실습 과정에서 경험한 효과적 실무환경을 위해 간호리더자의 역할에서 중요하게 작용하고 있는 부분이 무엇인지를 분석하여 그 유형을 분류하고자 한다. 이에 본 연구방법은 간호 대학생이 심층적으로 어떻게 인식하고 있는지를 파악하기 위해 Q방법을 적용하여 분석하였다. 연구 참여자는 간호대학생으로 실습 경험이 있는 자로 30명으로 구성하였고, Q표본은 간호리더자의 역할유형과 관련된 문헌, 임상실습을 경험한 학생과의 인터뷰를 통해 최종 표본을 36개의 진술문으로 구성 하였으며, QUANL PC프로그램으로 주요인을 분석하여 관련 유형을 분류하였다. 연구결과로 간호학생들이 인식하는 간호리더자의 역할유형은 4개의 유형으로 나타났으며, 제1유형은 "정의와 냉철함 유지형", 제2유형은 "동기부여를 위한 환경조성 형", 제3유형은 "인격존중 및 능력신장형", 제4유형은 "신뢰성을 통한 인간관계 중심형"으로 분류되었다. 본 연구 과정을 통해 간호학생이 실습과정에서 경험하는 실무현장의 효과적 환경을 위해 간호 리더자의 역할을 파악하여 추후 실무 환경을 위해 리더자의 역할의 중요성을 제안하고 이를 개선하는데 근거자료를 마련하고자 한다.

Keywords

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