Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Smartphone Addiction and Learning disorder, Depression, ADHD association

스마트폰 중독 정도와 학습장애, 우울증 및 주의력결핍장애 연관성

  • Kim, Eun Yeob (Department of Health Administration, SEOYOUNG University) ;
  • Park, Rae Woong (Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine)
  • Received : 2015.08.21
  • Accepted : 2015.11.06
  • Published : 2015.11.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the correlations between smart phone addictions (SPA) and learning disorder (LD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and depression of post secondary level students, who were believed to have decent degree of self-commands. The correlation between the degree of smart phone addiction and learning disorder was 46 (p<0.001) and the correlation between the degree of smart phone addiction and ADHD was 48 (p<0.001). Meanwhile, the correlation between learning disorder and ADHD was 64 (p<0.001). From the multiple comparison of learning disorders, bothe the learning disorder and the ADHD of a group with lower degree of smart phone addiction showed mean differences that were more statistically significant than those of a group with higher degree of smart phone addiction. The depression of a group with lower degree of smart phone addition was also more statistically significant than that of a group with higher degree of smart phone addiction.

연구에서는 자기 통제력이 있다고 판단되는 대학생들의 스마트폰 중독(SPA)에 따른 학습장애(LD), 주의력결핍장애(ADHD), 우울증(Depression)의 연관성을 알아보고자 하였다. 스마트폰 중독 정도와 학습장애 상관분석 결과 46의 상관을 보였다(p<0.001). 스마트폰 중독 정도와 주의력결핍장애 상관분석 결과 48의 상관을 보였다(p<0.001). 한편, 학습장애와 주의력결핍장애 전체 점수간의 상관분석 결과 64의 상관을 보였다(p<0.001). 학습장애(LD) 다중비교 결과 스마트폰 중독 정도가 낮은 그룹의 학습장애(LD)이 스마트폰 중독 정도가 높은 그룹보다 평균차이는 통계적으로 유의하였다. 스마트폰 중독 정도가 낮은 그룹의 주의력 결핍(ADHD)이 스마트폰 중독 정도가 매우 높은 그룹보다 평균차이는 통계적으로 유의하였다. 스마트폰 중독 정도가 낮은 그룹의 우울증(Depression)이 스마트폰 중독 정도가 높은 그룹보다 평균차이는 통계적으로 유의하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. I. D. Gwong, T. Y. Im, W. S. Choe, S. B. Bak, D. H. Oh, "To open up the future smart phone", Samsung Economic Research Institute, 2010.
  2. Korea Information Society Agency, "Smart phone addiction diagnostic measures", 2012.
  3. Internet & Security Focus, "Sex, age of smart phone users Research on Usage", 2013.
  4. S. H. Jeong, M. C. Kim, "The law of the smart phone fair competition policy and economic analysis", Hannam University Research Institute of Science, pp.79-124, 2013.
  5. K. T. Oh, "The real revolution with those issues in the Smart Life", Administrative Sciences Summer Conference and the International Conference, 2012.
  6. B. Y. Kim, "Internet addiction and smart phone addiction and lack of sleep and stress relationship of high school", Sam Yook University Graduate Thesis, 2012.
  7. J. S. Park, "Affecting the youth and the students smart phone addiction trends related variables", Dankook University Graduate Thesis, 2012.
  8. K. T. Oh, J. E. Lee, " The Smart Life' Revolution and Smart Phone Addiction", Internet and Information Security, Vol.3(4), pp.21-43, 2012.
  9. E. S. Park., "Internet addiction has affected on the self-esteem and social skills of middle school students", Journal of Counseling Psychology, Vol.9(10), pp.1-35, 2009
  10. O. M. Park, "Study on the smartphone addiction and mental health of adults", Sangji University Thesis, 2011.
  11. J. R. Han, K. H. Ho, "Construction and Validation of Mobile Phone Addiction Scale", Korea Press Association, Vol.48(6), pp.138-165, 2004.
  12. J. Y. Lee, "Social influencing the phone addiction of youth environmental factors and individual psychological variables navigation", Korea National University Thesis, 2006.
  13. M. Goldberg, "Internet addiction disorder-Diagnostic criteria". Retrieved November, 5, 2015, from http://www-usr.rider.edu/-suler/psycyber/supportgp.html. (accessed Aug, 15, 2015).
  14. M. S. Shin, K. I. Hong, J. S. Kim, S. C. JO, "Development and Standardization of Korean learning disability rating scale", Psychiatry Medicine, Vol.37(6), pp.1233-1245, 1998.
  15. K. R. Murphy, R. A. Barkley, "Prevalence of DSM-IV symptoms of ADHD in adult licensed drivers: Implications for clinical diagnosis", Journal of Attention Disorders, Vol.1, pp. 147-161, 1996. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108705479600100303
  16. M. K. Lee, H. Y. Lee, H. Y. Jang, J. H. Choi, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, S. K. Lee, "A Standardization Study of Beck Depression Inventory 2 - Korean Version ( K - BDI ) : Validity", Korea diagnosis of psychopathology Classification Society, Vol.4(1), pp.99-104, 1995.
  17. G. Y. Cho, Y. H. Kim, "Factors Affecting Smartphone Addiction among University Students", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, Vol. 15(3), pp.1632-1640, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.3.1632
  18. B. B. Kim, "Effect of Smart-phone Addiction on Youth's Sociality Development" JKCA, Vol.13(4), pp.208-217, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2013.13.04.208
  19. B. B. Kim, E. J. Go, H. I. Choi, "A study on factors affecting smart-phone addiction in university students : A focus on differences in classifying risk groups", Studies on Korean Youth, Vol.24(3), pp.67-98, 2013.
  20. D. H. Kim, K. E. Lee, Y. J. Lee, S. H. Cha, S. H. Lim, C. Y. Won, H. M. Kwon, M. A. Han, "The Association between Smart Phone Addiction and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder among Some College Students", J Korean Soc Matern Child Health, Vol.17(1), pp.105-112, 2013. https://doi.org/10.21896/jksmch.2013.17.1.105
  21. Seoul Newspaper, October 22, 2010.
  22. M. J. Lee, "Internet addiction group of student communication styles and problem-solving skills", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol.9, pp.108-119, 2009. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2009.9.11.108
  23. Y. M. Kim , Y. S. Lim, "Democratic parenting practices, resilience and self-dependent and self-directed learning skills mobile phone model structure search Increase", Korea Youth Studies , Vol.23, pp.273-299, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2009.9.11.108

Cited by

  1. Christian Spirituality and Smartphone Addiction in Adolescents: A Comparison of High-Risk, Potential-Risk, and Normal Control Groups pp.1573-6571, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-00751-0