Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Relationship between Weathering Degree and Reflectance of Laser Scanner Considering RGB Value

RGB 값을 고려한 레이저 스캐너 반사율과 풍화도의 관계에 대한 연구

  • Yoo, Wan-Kyu (Geotechnical Engineering Research Institute, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Kim, Jinhwan (Geotechnical Engineering Research Institute, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Ho (NEXGEO Inc.)
  • Received : 2015.07.15
  • Accepted : 2015.10.08
  • Published : 2015.10.31
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Abstract

Recently, to improve manual mapping method, digital mapping using high-resolution camera and laser scanner has increasingly attracted attention and the relevant study is reportedly on the rise. In this study, laboratory and field test which are intended to quantitatively analyze and estimate the weathering degree which is one of the engineering characteristics of tunnel face using laser scanner that integrates high-solution imaging technique have been conducted. In a bid to analyze correlation between reflectance of laser scanner and weathering degree, investigation of the factors influencing on reflectance was carried out. And to minimize the effect on RGB value which is one the critical influential factors on reflectance, modification equation obtained from lab test was proposed. Modification equation proposed in this study was verified by comparing the values before and after correction using the data obtained by scanning. Consequently, weathering index estimated by modified reflectance appeared very similar with dominant weathering degree and weathering ratio monitored at the field.

최근 수기에 의한 맵핑 방식을 탈피하고자 고해상도 카메라, 레이저스캐너 등의 장비를 이용한 디지털 맵핑에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며 관련 연구도 보고된바 있다. 본 연구에서는 고해상도 화상기술이 연동된 레이저스캐너를 활용하여 굴진면의 공학적 특징 중 하나인 풍화도를 정량적으로 분석 및 산출하고자 실내 및 현장시험을 수행하였다. 레이저스캐너의 반사율(reflectance)값과 풍화도의 상관관계를 분석하고자 현장테스트를 통해 반사율에 영향을 미치는 인자를 파악하였다. 또한 반사율에 영향을 미치는 주요 인자 중 하나인 색상값(RGB value)에 대한 영향을 최소화하고자 실내테스트를 통해 보정식을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 보정식은 실제 현장에서 취득한 스캐닝 데이터를 이용하여 보정 전과 후의 결과를 비교하여 검증하였다. 검증결과 보정 반사율 값을 통해 산정된 풍화도 index는 현장에서 관찰된 우세 풍화도 등급 및 풍화도 비율 등과 매우 유사한 결과를 보이는 것으로 확인되었다.

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