Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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An Empirical Analysis of Management and Innovative Performances by the Characteristics of the Industrial Park Tenancy

산업단지 입주특성에 따른 기업 경영 및 혁신성과 분석

  • Received : 2015.03.31
  • Accepted : 2015.10.08
  • Published : 2015.10.31
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Abstract

This study applies regression analysis and propensity score matching to analyze the agglomeration economies which the characteristics of tenancy affect the performance of the manufacturing industry based on industrial parks. The estimation main data are from Kis-Value, KIPRIS and FEMIS. The results show that the industrial park tenancy tends to work positively on the management performances. But there is no evidence that on-Park firms in the metropolitan areas(Gyeonggi-do) have higher management and innovative performances than the comparable firms. The firms that have lived for a long time in the industrial parks, are good in total sales, however, they have no significant efficiency in net profit, operating profit, and patents. The firms, having several branches of the industrial parks, have lower operating profit than others. Long-term and multiple tenant firms do not learn over time nor do they establish better linkages and networks.

본 논문은 산업단지라는 정책적 집적환경에 입주한 기업들의 입주 특성이 기업경영 및 혁신성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 데 목적을 둔다. 분석을 위해서 2012년 기준 kis-value 기업재무자료와 FEMIS 산업단지 입주현황자료를 활용하여 회귀분석과 선택편의를 고려한 성향점수매칭을 적용하였다. 산업단지 입주여부는 전반적으로 기업의 경영성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 수도권내 산업단지 입주가 기업의 경영 및 혁신성과에 미치는 영향은 유의하지 않았다. 산업단지 장기입주는 기업의 1인당 매출액에 긍정적으로 영향을 미치나 다른 성과변수에 대해서는 유의한 영향을 발견할 수 없었다. 또한 산업단지 복수입주기업은 1인당 영업이익에서 오히려 낮은 성과를 보였다. 이는 산업단지 장기입주와 복수입주기업은 연구개발과 성과향상을 위한 학습이나 추가적인 수요시장의 개척, 다른 기관 및 기업과의 연계 및 네트워크 구축에 한계를 가지고 있음을 의미한다.

Keywords

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