Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The effect of some properties of volunteer activities on self-esteem, self-efficacy, and resilience in Dental Hygiene students

일부 치위생학 전공 대학생의 봉사활동 특성이 자아존중감과 자기효능감 및 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향

  • 강현경 (신라대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2015.09.10
  • Accepted : 2015.10.08
  • Published : 2015.10.31
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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate differences in self-esteem, self-efficacy, and resilience according to the general characteristics and properties of volunteer activity in Dental Hygiene students, and to investigate correlations and the factors affecting these. After explaining the aims of the study to participants and receiving their consent during January 2015, the participants were given a structured, self-report questionnaire, with 178 responses included in the final analysis. IBM SPSS Statistics (version 21.0) was used for statistical analysis, with a significance level of p<0.05. Some general characteristics and volunteer activity properties were found to affect self-efficacy, self-esteem, and resilience. Academic achievement and participation in volunteer activities improved self-efficacy, self-esteem, and resilience. In addition to the factors affecting academic achievement, volunteer participation, age, religious, etc. It is thought that the development of various programs that provide students with academic motivation and natural opportunities to participate in volunteer activities would be helpful, as would increasing group activities to encourage active participation.

본 연구는 치위생학과 학생들의 일반적 특성과 봉사활동 특성에 따른 자아존중감, 자기효능감 및 회복탄력성의 차이와 상관관계, 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 2015년 1월 동안 연구대상자에게 연구의 취지를 설명하고 동의서를 제공하였으며 구조화된 자기기입식 설문조사를 통해 조사하여 178명의 설문지를 최종 연구 분석에 사용하였다. 자료의 분석은 IBM SPSS Statistics(version 21.0)를 이용하고, 유의수준 p<0.05를 기준으로 검정하였다. 그 결과, 일부 일반적인 특성과 봉사활동 특성은 자기효능감과 자아존중감, 회복탄력성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었고, 학업성취수준이나 봉사활동 참여도를 통해 자기효능감, 자아존중감, 회복탄력성이 증진되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 학업성취수준, 봉사활동 참여도, 연령, 종교유무 등으로 나타났다. 학생들의 학업에 대한 동기부여와 봉사활동에 자연스럽게 참여할 있는 여러 프로그램 개발과 동아리 활동 등을 활성화하여 적극 참여할 수 있도록 하는 것은 도움이 될 것이라 생각된다.

Keywords

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