Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Relevance on Health Perception, Health Knowledge and Health Promotion Behavior of the University students

대학생의 건강지각, 건강지식 및 건강증진행위와의 관련성

  • Received : 2015.06.25
  • Accepted : 2015.08.06
  • Published : 2015.08.31
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Abstract

This study is a exploratory study to examine the health perception, health knowledge and health promotion behavior of university students, and relations among the factors. The subjects for this study were 235 university students at D metropolitan city and J province. Data were collected from September 1 to October 30, 2014 using self-report questionnaires which was changed to match the Korean tool. Data analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearsons correlation and multiple regression using the IBM SPSS Statistics 22. The mean level of health perception was $3.29({\pm}0.53)$, the mean level of health knowledge was $7.55({\pm}1.67)$ and the mean level of health promotion behavior was $2.88({\pm}1.67)$. Health promotion behavior showed strong and positive correlation with health perception(0.65), health knowledge(0.29), subjective health status(0.24) which was statistically significant. The factors affecting health promotion behavior were gender, health preception and health information. R2 showed 55%.

본 연구는 일부 지역 대학생의 건강지각, 건강지식 및 건강증진행위에 관하여 파악함으로써, 추후 대학생의 건강증진을 위한 효과적인 간호중재 교육 프로그램을 개발하는데 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구 대상자는 D 광역시 및 J 도에 거주하고 있는 대학생 235명을 최종 연구 대상자로 하였다. 조사기간은 2014년 9월 1일부터 10월 30일까지 실시하였다. 대학생의 건강지각, 건강지식 그리고 건강증진행위를 측정하기 위해서 한국인에게 맞게 개발된 설문지를 사용하여 조사하였다. 대학생의 건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 건강지각, 건강지식, 건강증진행위 정도를 조사하였으며 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS Statistics 22를 이용하여 기술통계, 빈도분석, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구 결과 대학생의 건강지각은 4점 만점에 $3.29({\pm}0.53)$점이었고, 건강지식은 10점 만점에 $7.55({\pm}1.67)$점이었고, 건강증진행위는 4점 만점에 $2.88({\pm}1.67)$점이었다. 연구변수간의 상관관계에서 건강증진행위는 건강지각(0.65), 건강지식(0.29), 주관적 건강상태(0.24)와 유의미한 정의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 성별, 건강지각, 건강정보 습득 유무는 55%로 대학생의 건강증진에 영향을 미치는 가장 큰 예측요인으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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