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The Effect of Self-efficacy and Occupational Value on Major Satisfaction in Dental Hygiene Students

치위생학 전공 대학생들의 자기효능감과 직업가치가 전공만족도에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Sae Na (Department of Early Childhood Education, Jangan University) ;
  • Kiml, Eun Sook (Department of Dental Hygiene, Baekseok University)
  • 이세나 (장안대학교 유아교육과) ;
  • 김은숙 (백석대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2015.05.08
  • Accepted : 2015.08.06
  • Published : 2015.08.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of self-efficacy and occupational value in major satisfaction in dental hygiene students. The subjects were 236 dental hygiene students in Gyeonggi-do and Chungcheongnam-do. They filled out self-reported questionnaires that consisted of general characteristics of subject, self-efficacy, occupational value, and major satisfaction. Data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 18.0 and Amos. V18. Sophomore's curriculum satisfaction and perceive satisfaction were higher than freshman's. Group of high self-efficacy was higher than average and low groups in major satisfaction. Group of internal occupational value was higher than group of external and neutral occupational value in curriculum satisfaction, perception satisfaction, and total major satisfaction. The most effective factor on major satisfaction of dental hygiene students was self-efficacy.

본 연구의 목적은 치위생학 전공 대학생들의 자기효능감과 직업가치가 이들의 전공만족도에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이었다. 경기도와 충청남도에 소재한 대학에 재학 중인 치위생학 전공 대학생 236을 대상으로 연구대상자의 일반적 특성, 자기효능감, 직업가치, 그리고 전공만족도에 대한 자기기입식 설문조사를 하였고 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 18.0와 Amos. V18을 사용하여 분석하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 2학년에 재학 중인 치위생학 전공 대학생의 교육과정 만족과 인식만족은 1학년에 재학 중인 학생들보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높았으며, 자기효능감 수준이 높은 학생들의 전공만족도는 그렇지 않은 학생들보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 내적 직업가치를 가진 학생들은 외적직업가치나 중립적 가치를 가진 학생들보다 교육과정만족, 인식만족, 그리고 전체만족도가 높았다. 그리고 치위생학 전공 대학생들의 전공만족도에 가장 영향을 미치는 변인은 자기효능감이었다.

Keywords

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