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재난·재해 및 안전사고 기술개발 수요조사 연구

Demands of R&D for Preventing Disaster & Safety Accidents

  • 투고 : 2015.10.20
  • 심사 : 2015.11.09
  • 발행 : 2015.12.31

초록

본 연구는 재난 재해 및 안전사고와 관련된 기술개발의 수요조사를 실시하였다. 조사의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기술개발 우선순위는 공공부문과 민간부문 모두 자연재해, 인적 사회적 재난 그리고 안전사고 순으로 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 재난 재해 관리단계별 R&D 투자는 예방, 대비 단계의 투자 비율이 높았으나 복구단계의 투자는 저조한 것으로 나타났다. 예방, 대비, 대응, 복구 전주기에 걸친 R&D사업 계획이 필요함을 시사한다. 셋째, 공공부문에서 일부 재난 재해 및 안전사고 유형에 편중되어 있으며, 산발적인 투자형태를 보이는 것으로 확인되었다. 재난 재해 및 안전사고 유형별 투자 집중현상으로 인한 부처간 중복투자 가능성이 존재하며, 부처 간 협력이 필요함을 시사한다.

This study is about the demand survey of R&D for preventing disaster and safety accidents. The results are as follows. First, the priorities of technology development is shown in the following order: natural disasters, human and social disaster, and safety accidents. Second, the amount of R&D investment is shown in the following order in respect of disaster management phase: prevention, preparedness, response and recovery. However, investment in the recovery phase was low. Third, it was concentrated on some types the demands of technological development in the public sector. There is a possibility of duplication of technology development in government investment. Suggest that interagency cooperation is required.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. National Science and Technology Council. (2011). 2010 Technology Levels Status.
  2. National Emergency Management Agency.Ministry of the Interior. (2012). Establish Disaster and Safety Management Development Second Master Plan Study
  3. Taeyoung Shin et al. (1993). Demand Technology Research and Forecasting Studies for the National R&D Plan, Science and Technology Policy, 49-66.
  4. Geunha Jung et al. (1996). Short-termDemand Technology Research Using Complex Techniques, Science and Technology Policy, 83, 32-44.
  5. OECD(1999), Globalization of Industrial R&D: Policy Issues, Paris.
  6. OECD(1999), Science, Technology Indicator Scoreboard, Paris.
  7. OECD(2000), Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2000, Paris.
  8. Seo, G. D., Kim, D. H (2015), Disaster Risk Analysis of Domestic Public Institutions 2 - Focusing on Analysis of Risk Factors -, Journal of The Korean Society of Disaster Information Vol.11 No.3

피인용 문헌

  1. A Study on National Disaster Safety R&D - Focusing on the Disaster Types and Management Phases vol.16, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2016.16.3.87
  2. A Study on the Disaster Management R&D of the US and Japan vol.31, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2016.31.3.123