디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제13권12호
  • /
  • Pages.225-233
  • /
  • 2015
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

지하철 역무직 근로자의 주간수면과다증 영향 요인

The influential Factors of excessive daytime sleepiness for public Service Workers at Subway Stations

  • 투고 : 2015.09.16
  • 심사 : 2015.12.20
  • 발행 : 2015.12.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 서울시내 소재 지하철 역무직 근로자 927명을 대상으로 주간수면과다증에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 실시하였다. 자료수집은 구조화된 설문지로 웹사이트에서 하였고, 자료분석은 SPSS 20.0 통계프로그램을 이용하였다. 연구결과는 일반적 특성에서 결혼여부가 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었고, 건강관련특성에서 취미/여가 활동 여부가 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 직무관련특성에서 근무장소, 소속만족도가 유의한 차이가 있었고, 직무스트레스 요인으로 물리적 환경, 직무요구, 직무자율, 관계갈등, 조직체계, 보상부적절, 조직문화에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 주간수면과다증에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 취미여가활동, 소속만족도, 물리적 환경, 직무요구, 직무자율, 조직체계, 조직문화 이었으며 20.5%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 향후 역무직 근로자들에게 주간수면과다증을 예방할 수 있는 취미/여가활동의 권장과 직무스트레스 해소를 위한 물리적 환경개선, 조직체계의 변화 및 조직문화의 만족을 위한 중재 프로그램의 개발 및 운영을 제안한다.

This study was conducted in an attempt to determine the factors that cause excessive daytime sleepiness among 927 subway station employees located in Seoul. Data were collected with a structured questionnaire through the web site and were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 statistical software. Results showed that marital status made a statistically significant difference in general characteristics, and hobby/leisure activities made a statistically significant difference in health-related characteristics. Workplace and satisfaction with the organization made a significant difference in job-related characteristics, and physical environment, job demand, job autonomy, relationship conflicts, organizational system, inappropriate compensation, and organizational culture made a statistically significant difference in job stress factors. Factors that affect excessive daytime sleepiness were hobby and leisure activities, satisfaction with the organization, physical environment, job demand, job autonomy, organizational system and organizational culture, showing a 20.5% explanatory power. This study proposes the operation of programs that can improve the physical environment, change the organizational system and increase satisfaction with the organizational culture among station employees in order that they can enjoy their hobby/leisure life and relieve job stress so that they can avoid excessive daytime sleepiness.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. S. Choi, K. Lee, J. Lee, J. Gu and J. Park, "Health Behavior Practices and Needs for Health Promotion Program According to Shift Work Pattern in Subway Workers". Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 37-51, 2003.
  2. K. Lim, "The relationship between coping and psychosocial stress in subway workers" Yonsei University Graduate School of Public Health Master's Thesis, pp. 1-56, 2004.
  3. G. Yeon, "The relationship among emotional in telligence health related behaviours and psychosocial stress in workers of subway station" Korea University, Master's Thesis, pp. 1-50, 2011.
  4. D. Kang, Y. Shin, "A Study on working conditions and health status of the Subway workers and working environment assessment report", Korea Institute of safety at work and health, pp. 1-50, 2003.
  5. S. Lee, S. Ahn and M. Kim, "A Study on Women's Fatigue and Sleeping Disturbance", Korean J of women health nursing, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 163-168, 2005.
  6. M. H. Kryger, T. Roth, and M. Carskadon, "Circadian rhythms in humans: An overview. In: M. H. Kryger, and T. Roth, W. C. Dement (Eds), Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders", Principles and practice of sleep medicine, pp. 301-308, 1994.
  7. M. Harma, R. Sallinen, R. Ranta, P. Mutanena, and K. Muller, "The effect of an irregular shif t system on sleepiness at work in train drivers and railway traffic controllers", J Sleep Res,Vol. 11, pp. 141-151, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2869.2002.00294.x
  8. Y. Baek, J. Yoo, S. Lee and H. Jin, "Domestic Trends of Research and Patent for Sleep Disorder", The Korea Contents Society, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 309-317, 2013.
  9. J. Son, J. Kim and H. Kim, "Combined Effects of Individual Background and Job Stress on the Development of Sleep Problems in Blue-Collar Workers", Kosin University College Of Medicine, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 248-255, 2006.
  10. A. Ota, T. Masue, N. Yasuda, A. Tsutsume, Y. Mino, and H. Ohara, "Association between psychosocial job characteristics and insomnia: an investigation using two relevant job stress models-the demand-contro-support(DCS) model and the effect-reward imbalance(ERI) model", Sleep Medicine, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 353-358, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2004.12.008
  11. C. Cothereru, C. Beaurepaire, C. Payan, JP. Cambou, F. Rouillon, and F. Conso, "Professional and medical outcomes for French train drivers after "person under train" accidents: three years follow up study", J Occup Environ Med, Vol. 61, No. 6, pp. 488-494, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2003.007922
  12. S. Chang, S. Koh, J. Park, D. Kang, S. Kim, M. Kang, C. Lee, J. Chung, J. Cho, M. Son, C. Chae, J. Kim, J. Kim, H. Kim, S. Roh, J. Park, J. Woo, S. Kim, J. Kim, M. Ha, J. Park, K. Rhee, H. Kim, J. Kong, M. Kim, J. Kim, J. Park, S. Huyun and D. Son, "Developing an Occupational Stress Scale for Korean Employees", Korean J Occup Environ Med. Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 297-317, 2005.
  13. S. Joo, C. Shin, J. Kim, H. Yi, Y. Ahn, M. Par k, J. Kim, and S. Lee, "Prevalence and correlates of excessive daytime sleepiness in high school students in Korea", Psychiatry Clinical Neurosci. Vol. 59, No. 4, pp. 433-440, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01396.x
  14. M. Kim, "Study of risk factors of sleep disorder symptoms in subway drivers", Pusan National University, Master's Thesis, pp. 1-28, 2007.
  15. PA. Toits, "Dimension of life events that influence psychological distress: an evaluation and synthesis of the literature in psychosocial stress: Teands in Theory and Research, HB Caplan", New York. Academic Press, pp. 33-103, 1983.
  16. M. Kim, W. Lee, Y. Lee, J. Ryoo, H. Kim, S. Yoo and K. Nam, "Factors Associated with Quality on Sleep of Subway Workers by Shift-Work", Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 326-334, 2008.
  17. QJ. Zhang, QL. Zhang, XY. Sun, LY. Zhang, SY. Zhang, GF. Yao, CX. Chen, and LM. Kong, "Relationship between acute stress and sleep disorder in grass-root military personnel: mediating effect of social support", Mil Med Res, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 3, 2014.
  18. M. Kim, "Study of risk factors of sleep disorder symptoms in subway drivers", Pusan National University, Master's Thesis, pp. 1-28, 2007.
  19. K. Kim, J. Kim and S. Kim, "Influences of Job Stressors on Psychosocial Well-being, Fatigue and Sleep Sufficiency among Firefighters", Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 232-245, 2006.
  20. J. Park, "Study on Relationship between Sleep Disorder, Fatigue, Job Satisfaction and Quality of Life in Police Shift-workers", Police Korea Science Review, Vol. 40, pp. 53-70, 2013.
  21. E. Hwang and W. Kang, "A Study on Job Inv olvement according to Working Pattern and Daytime Sleepiness among Hospital Nurses", J of East-West Nursing Research, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 81-86, 2011.
  22. M. Kim, W. Lee, Y. Lee, J. Ryoo, H. Kim, S. Yoo and K. Nam, "Factors Associated with Quality on Sleep of Subway Workers by Shift-Work", Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 326-334, 2008.