DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on p-y Curves with Pressuremeter Tests in Jeju Basalt Rock

공내재하시험을 이용한 제주 현무암의 p-y 곡선 연구

  • Yang, Ki-Ho (Graduate School of Specialized Wind Energy, Jeju National University) ;
  • Huh, Jong-Chul (Dept. of Mechanical Engng, Jeju National University) ;
  • Park, Jeong-Jun (Research Institute, GK Engineering Co. Ltd.)
  • Received : 2015.12.01
  • Accepted : 2015.12.18
  • Published : 2015.12.30

Abstract

Recently, offshore wind farms are increasingly expected, because there are huge resource and large site in offshore. Jeju island has optimum condition for constructing a wind energy farm. Unlike the mainland, Jeju island has stratified structure distribution between rock layers sediments due to volcanic activation. In these case, it can be occur engineering problems in whole structures as well as the safety of foundation as the thickness and distribution of sediment under top rock layer can not support sufficiently the structure. One of the most obvious applications of the pressuremeter test is the solution of the problem of laterally loaded piles. A hyperbolic non-linear p-y criterion for rock is developed in this study that can be used in LPILE program, to predict the deflection, moment, and shear reponses of a shaft under the applied lateral loads. Finally, a comparison between the predicted and measured response at two different sites is shown to give an idea of the accuracy of the IFP method.

최근 해상풍력발전 단지 조성은 많은 양의 에너지를 창출할 수 있어 그 기대는 점차적으로 증가하고 있다. 특히 제주도는 풍황이 우수하여 해상풍력발전 시스템 운영을 위한 최적의 대상지이기는 하나, 화산활동에 의해 형성된 지형으로 육지부와 달리 현무암층 사이에 연약층인 화산쇄설물 및 공동이 불규칙하게 발달된 층상구조로 이루어져 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 프레셔미터 시험으로부터 제주 현무암에 근입된 수평재하말뚝의 p-y 곡선을 유도하기 위하여 프랑스석유협회(IFP, 1983)과 Briaud et al.(1983)의 방법을 이용하였다. 이들의 방법을 이용하여 유도된 p-y 곡선을 LPILE 프로그램에 입력하여 말뚝두부에서 하중-변위 관계를 분석한 후 재하시험으로 측정된 하중-변위 곡선과 비교하였다. 결과, pressuremeter test로부터 제주 현무암에 근입된 수평재하말뚝의 p-y 곡선을 유도할 때 IFP 방법은 매우 합리적인 결과를 도출할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Baguelin, F., Jezequel, F. F., and Shields, D. H. (1978), The Pressuremeter and Foundation Engineering, Trans Tech Publications, Clausthal, Germany.
  2. Briaud, J. L., Smith, T. D., and Meyer, B. J. (1983), "Using the Pressuremeter Curve to Design Laterally Loaded Piles." Proceedings of Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Vol.8, pp.495-502.
  3. Goodman, R.E., T.K. Van, and F.E. Heuze (1972), "Measurement of Rock Deformability in Boreholes", Proceedings, 10th U.S. Symposium on Rock Mechanics, American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers, New York, pp.523-545.
  4. Heuze, F.E., (1984), "Suggested method for estimating the in-situ modulus of deformation of rock using the NX-borehole jack" Geotechnical Testing Journal, Vol.7, No.4, pp.205-210. https://doi.org/10.1520/GTJ10503J
  5. Heuze, F.E. and Amadei, B. (1985), "The NX-borehole jack: A lesson in trial and error", International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science, Vol.22, No.2, pp.105-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(85)92332-0
  6. Hughes, J. M. O., Goldsmith, P.R., and Fendall, H.D.W. (1979), Predicted and Measured Behavior of Laterally Loaded Piles for the Westgate Freeways Melbourne, Victoria Geomechanics Society, Australia, August 1979.
  7. Institut Francais du Petrole (1983), Recommended Practice for Application of Pressuremeter Test Result to Designing of offshore Foundation, Ref. 31763, Paris.
  8. Menard, L., Bourdon, G., and Gambin, M. (1969), "Methode Generale de Calcul d'un Rideau ou Pieu Sollicite Horizontalement en Fonction des Resultats Pressiometriques", Sols-Soils, No. 22/23.
  9. Robertson, P. K., Hughes, J. M. O., Campanella, R. G., and Sy, A. (1983), "Design of laterally loaded displacement piles using a driven pressuremeter." ASTM SPT Symposium, Design & Performance of Laterally Loaded Piles and Pile Groups.
  10. Robertson, P. K., and Hughes, J. M. O. (1986), "Determination of properties of sand from selfboring pressuremeter tests", The pressuremeter and its Marine Applications: Second International Symp., ASTM STP 950, Texas A&M University.
  11. Shuri, F.S. (1981), "Borehole diameter as a factor in borehole jack results", Proc. 22nd U.S. Symp. On Rock Mechanics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp.392-397, MIT Press, Cambridge.
  12. Smith, T. D. (1983), Pressuremeter Design Method for Signal Piles Subjected to static Lateral Load, Ph. D. Thesis Texas A&M University.

Cited by

  1. Analysis of Lateral Behavior of Steel Pile embedded in Basalt vol.15, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12814/jkgss.2016.15.1.001
  2. 강관말뚝의 제원이 말뚝거동에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치해석 연구 vol.33, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7843/kgs.2017.33.5.37
  3. 상대밀도와 세립분 함유율이 현장타설말뚝의 인발저항 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 vol.34, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7843/kgs.2018.34.4.37