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A Study on the Relation between the Hollowization and the Phenomenon of Decreasing and Aging Population in Rural Villages - Focused on Geumsan-gun -

농촌마을의 공동화와 과소·고령화 현상의 관련성 연구 - 충남 금산군을 중심으로 -

  • Cho, Young-Jae (Dept. of Rural & Agricultural Research, Chungnam Institute) ;
  • Kim, Du-han (Dept. of Agriculture, Kyoto University) ;
  • Cho, Eun-Jung (Dept. of Rural and Biosystems Eng., Chonnam National University)
  • 조영재 (충남연구원 농촌.농업연구부) ;
  • 김두환 (교토대학교 농학연구과) ;
  • 조은정 (전남대학교 지역바이오시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2015.12.07
  • Accepted : 2015.12.18
  • Published : 2015.12.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the hollowization in rural villages which causes marginal villages appears in Korean rural villages and whether the hollowization has relation with decrease and aging of population or not. For achieving the research objective, survey was carried out focused on Geumsan-gun. As a result, it confirmed that rural out-migration and rural decline especially in 'people', 'land(economic situation)' and 'community' have being progressed. Also variance analysis and regression analysis were executed with using the number of population and the ratio of people over 65 as dependent variables and using each survey contents(variables) as independent variables. The results of analysis showed that the ratio of people over 65(+), the income level per household(-), the rate of fallow lands(+), the number of empty houses(+), programs for urban-rural interchange(+), and the implementing public projects(+), etc. have a relation with the number of population(-) and the number of population(-), the income level per household(-), the rate of fallow lands(+), the number of empty houses(+), activities of communities(+), and the implementing public projects(+), etc. have a relation with the ratio of people over 65(+) (+: increase, -: decrease). So the hollowization in people', 'land(economic situation)' and 'community' has direct relation with decrease and aging of population in rural areas.

Keywords

References

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