식물분류학회지 (Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy)

  • 제45권4호
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  • Pages.380-390
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  • 2015
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  • 1225-8318(pISSN)
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  • 2466-1546(eISSN)
한국식물분류학회 (The Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists)
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한국산 마속(마과)의 외부형태형질에 의한 분류학적 연구

A taxonomic study of the genus Dioscorea L. (Dioscoreaceae) in Korea based on morphological characters

  • Chung, Dae Hee (Department of Medicinal Plant Resources, Andong National University) ;
  • Chung, Gyu Young (Department of Medicinal Plant Resources, Andong National University)
  • 투고 : 2015.11.12
  • 심사 : 2015.12.09
  • 발행 : 2015.12.31
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초록

한국산 마속(Dioscorea L.) 6분류군(마; D. polystachya, 참마; D. japonica, 부채마; D. nipponica, 단풍마; D. quinqueloba, 각시마; D. tenuipes, 도꼬로마; D. dokoro)을 대상으로 외부형태학적 형질을 관찰하였다. 지하부의 유형, 주아의 형성 유무 등이 마절(Enanatiophyllum)과 부채마절(Stenophora)을 구분하는 유용한 형질로 관찰되었으며, 엽병 기부의 돌기 유무, 꽃의 형태 및 색, 열매의 형태, 종자 날개의 형태 등을 비롯한 약의 위치 와 암술 형태와 같은 미세구조적 형질 등이 종을 식별하는 중요한 형질로 판단되었다. 또한 상기 식별형질을 바탕으로 검색표를 제시하였고, 한반도 내 마속 식물의 분포를 확인하였다.

The morphological characters were observed in six taxa in the genus Dioscorea of Korea (D. polystachya, D. japonica, D. nipponica, D. quinqueloba, D. tenuipes, and D. dokoro). The underground structure and the formation of bulbil were useful characters for separating sect. Enanatiophyllum from sect. Stenophora. The important characters for discriminating taxonomic entities were as follows: the position of the anther and the shape of the pistil in the microstructural characters, including the protuberance of the base of the petiole, the shape and color of the flower, the shape of the fruit, and the shape of the seed wing. Based on the results, a key to Korean Dioscorea is provided and the distribution of these species in Korea is described.

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피인용 문헌

  1. 서운산 일대의 관속식물상 vol.30, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2017.30.4.435
  2. 마니산(강화군)의 관속식물상 vol.21, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2018.21.6.27
  3. 주왕산국립공원의 관속식물상 vol.32, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2019.32.4.379