DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of K Promoter on Ni-Co (Bimetallic) Catalyst for Dry Methane Reforming

  • Dharmasaroja, Nichthima (Department of Industrial Chemistry, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok) ;
  • Phongaksorn, Monrudee (Department of Industrial Chemistry, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok) ;
  • Tungkamani, Sabaithip (Department of Industrial Chemistry, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok) ;
  • Ratana, Tanakorn (Department of Industrial Chemistry, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok) ;
  • Sornchammi, Thana (PTT Public Company Limited)
  • Received : 2015.07.15
  • Accepted : 2015.11.16
  • Published : 2015.12.31

Abstract

10 wt% (Ni-Co) catalysts with different Ni and Co content : 10%Ni, 9%Ni1%Co, 7%Ni3%Co, 5%Ni5%Co, 3%Ni7%Co, and 10%Co; were prepared using sol-gel method followed by incipient wetness impregnation method. To investigate the catalytic activity including the stability, dry methane reforming were demonstrated over the pelletized catalysts at $620^{\circ}C$ under atmospheric pressure in a $CH_4:CO_2:N_2$ feedstock for 360 min. The results showed that bimetallic catalysts with the Co content equal to or greater than 3% were more stable than monometallic catalysts (10%Ni and 10%Co). The temperature programmed hydrogenation interpreted that the additional of Co into Ni catalyst improved the carbon resistance from methane cracking. Promoted this type of bimetallic catalyst using 1wt% K (trimetallic catalyst) prevented the carbon formation on the catalyst. The temperature programmed desorption of $CO_2$ indicated that this trimetallic catalyst has a greater number of strong basic sites. Moreover, the appearance of K lowered the number of weak basic sites and decreased the conversion of methane by 12 %.

Keywords

References

  1. Mingjue Yu, Kake Zhu, Zhicheng Liu, Haipeng Xiao, Wei Deng, Xinggui Zhou, "Carbon dioxide reforming of methane over promotered $Ni_xMg_{1-x}O$ (111) platelet catalyst derived from solvothermal Synthesis," Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol. 148-149, pp. 177-190, 2014, China. doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.10.046
  2. Igor Luisetto, Simonetta Tuti, Elisabetta Di Bartolomeo, "Co and Ni suppoted on $CeO_2$ as selective bimetallic catalyst for dry reforming of methane," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 37, pp. 15992-15999, 2012, Italy. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.08.006
  3. A. Kambolis , H. Matralis , A. Trovarelli , Ch. Papadopoulou, "$Ni/CeO_2-ZrO_2$ catalysts for the dry reforming of methane," Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol. 377, Issue 1-2, pp.16-26, 2010, Italy. doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2010.01.013
  4. Adolfo E. Castro Luna, Maria E. Iriarte, "Carbon dioxide reforming of methane over a metal modified Ni-$Al_2O_3$ catalyst," Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol. 343, Issue 1-2, pp. 10-15, 2008, Argentina. doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2007.11.041