DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of jute rope hybrid composite plate using carbon fibre

  • Nouri, Karim (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Tenaga Nasional) ;
  • Alam, Md. Ashraful (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Tenaga Nasional) ;
  • Mohammadhassani, Mohammad (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shiraz University) ;
  • Jumaat, Mohd Zamin Bin (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya) ;
  • Abna, Amir Hosein (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shiraz University)
  • 투고 : 2015.05.31
  • 심사 : 2015.11.24
  • 발행 : 2015.12.25

초록

Jute rope is one of the most popular materials used for composites in various industries and in civil engineering. This experimental study investigated two types of jute rope with different diameters for jute rope composite plates to determine the best combination of jute rope and carbon fiber in terms of ratio and physical and mechanical properties. Eight combinations of carbon fiber and jute rope with different percentages of carbon fiber were analyzed. Tensile tests for the jute rope composite plate and hybrid jute rope composite were conducted, and the mechanical and physical properties of the specimens were compared. Thereafter, the ideal combinations of jute rope with an optimum percentage of carbon fiber were identified and recommended. These particular combinations had tensile strengths that were 2.23 times and 1.76 times higher than other varieties in each type.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. ASTM D3039/D3039M (2000), Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite materials, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, USA.
  2. ASTM D5229/D5229M (2004), Moisture absorption properties and equilibrium condition of polymer matrix composite materials, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 15.03, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, USA.
  3. ASTM D792-13 (2013), Standard test methods for density and specific gravity (relative density) of plastics by displacement, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA.
  4. Alam, M.A., Nouri, K., Jumaat, M.Z. and Muda, Z.C. (2015), "Flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beam using jute rope composite plate", The 3rd National Graduate Conference (NatGrad2015), Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Putrajaya Campus, April.
  5. Ali, A., Shaker, K., Nawab, Y., Ashraf, M., Basit, A., Shahid, S. and Umair, M. (2015), "Impact of hydrophobic treatment of jute on moisture regain and mechanical properties of composite material", J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 34, 2059-2068. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684415610007
  6. Basak, M., Chanda, S., Bhaduri, S., Mondal, S. and Nandi, R. (1996), "Recycling of jute waste for edible mushroom production", Indus. Crop. Prod., 5, 173-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/0926-6690(00)00002-9
  7. Chin, C. and Yousif, B. (2009), "Potential of kenaf fibres as reinforcement for tribological applications", Wear, 267, 1550-1557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2009.06.002
  8. Guptaa, M., Srivastavaa, R. and Bisariaa, H. (2015), "Potential of jute fibre reinforced polymer composites: a Review", Int. J. Fib. Text. Res., 5(3), 30-38.
  9. Hill, C.A., Khalil, H.A. and Hale, M.D. (1998), "A study of the potential of acetylation to improve the properties of plant fibres", Indus. Crop. Prod., 8, 53-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(97)10012-7
  10. Hossain, M.R., Islam, M.A., Van Vuurea, A. and Verpoest, I. (2013), "Tensile behavior of environment friendly jute epoxy laminated composite", Procedia Eng., 56, 782-788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.196
  11. Huq, T., Khan, A., Akter, T., Noor, N., Deu, K., Sarker, B., Saha, M. and Khan, R. A. (2011), "Thermo-mechanical, degradation, and interfacial properties of jute fiber-reinforced PET-based composite", J. Therm. Compos. Mater., doi: 10.1177/0892705711401846.
  12. Joko, K., Tokuda, S., Kikumoto, N., Sugai, J., Hayashi, T. and Arai, M. (2002), "Enzymatic function on jute fiber with various commercial enzymes", FIBER, 58, 22-28. https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber.58.22
  13. Khan, F. and Ahmad, S. (1996), "Chemical modification and spectroscopic analysis of jute fibre", Polym. Degrad. Stab., 52, 335-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(95)00240-5
  14. Khondker, O.A., Ishiaku, U.S., Nakai, A. and Hamada, H. (2005), "Fabrication mechanical properties of unidirectional jute/PP composites using jute yarns by film stacking method", J. Polym. Environ., 13, 115-126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-005-2943-y
  15. Ku, H., Wang, H., Pattarachaiyakoop, N. and Trada, M. (2011), "A review on the tensile properties of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites", Compos. Part B: Eng., 42, 856-873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.01.010
  16. Kulkarni, A., Nagamadhu, M., Pol, A. and Kivade, S. (2014), "Comparative evaluation on properties of hybrid kevlar fibre-jute reinforced epoxy composites", J. Mech. Eng., 2, 269-275.
  17. Misra, R.K. (2015), "Analysis of the Jute/glass fiber reinforced hybrid composites using combined radial basis function method", Polym. Compos., doi: 10.1002/pc.23759.
  18. Nirbhay, M., Misra, R. and Dixit, A. (2015), "Finite-element analysis of jute-and coir-fiber-reinforced hybrid composite multipanel plates", Mech. Compos. Mater., 51, 505-520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-015-9521-8
  19. Ramesh, M., Palanikumar, K. and Reddy, K.H. (2013a), "Comparative evaluation on properties of hybrid glass fiber-sisal/jute reinforced epoxy composites", Procedia Eng., 51, 745-750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.01.106
  20. Ramesh, M., Palanikumar, K. and Reddy, K.H. (2013b), "Mechanical property evaluation of sisal-jute-glass fiber reinforced polyester composites", Compos. Part B: Eng., 48, 1-9.
  21. Ramnath, B.V., Kokan, S.J., Raja, R.N., Sathyanarayanan, R., Elanchezhian, C., Prasad, A.R. and Manichavasagam, V. (2013), "Evaluation of mechanical properties of abaca-jute-glass fibre reinforced epoxy composite", Mater. Des., 51, 357-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.03.102
  22. Sen, T. and Jagannatha Reddy, H. (2013), "Strengthening of RC beams in flexure using natural jute fibre textile reinforced composite system and its comparative study with CFRP and GFRP strengthening systems", Int. J. Sustain. Buil. Envir., 2, 41-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2013.11.001
  23. Vijaya Ramnath, B., Manickavasagam, V., Elanchezhian, C., Vinodh Krishna, C., Karthik, S. and Saravanan, K. (2014), "Determination of mechanical properties of intra-layer abaca-jute-glass fiber reinforced composite", Mater. Des., 60, 643-652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.03.061

피인용 문헌

  1. Mechanical characterization of pineapple, watermelon peel nanoparticles reinforced carbon, jute fabric, and its hybrid epoxy composites vol.6, pp.10, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab403f