DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

어린이에서 CISS를 이용한 폭주부족과 주의집중력의 상관관계

Correlation between Convergence Insufficiency with CISS and Attentiveness in Children

  • 고은정 (백석대학교 보건복지대학원 안경광학과) ;
  • 김효진 (백석대학교 보건복지대학원 안경광학과)
  • Ko, Eun Jeong (Dept. of Optometry, Graduate School of Health and Welfare, Baekseok University) ;
  • Kim, Hyojin (Dept. of Optometry, Graduate School of Health and Welfare, Baekseok University)
  • 투고 : 2015.11.04
  • 심사 : 2015.12.12
  • 발행 : 2015.12.31

초록

목적: 폭주부족 증상을 가지고 있는 어린이의 주의집중력을 평가하여 폭주부족과 주의집중력과의 상관성을 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 12-13세의 학령기 아동 74명을 대상으로 convergence insufficiency symptom survey (CISS) 도구와 폭주근점 검사를 시행하여 정상군과 폭주부족군으로 구분하였다. 모든 대상자에게 주의집중력 검사도구를 이용하여 정서적 문제, 과잉행동성 및 충동성 문제, 그리고 관리기능상의 문제에 대해 5점 척도로 설문조사를 실시하였다. CISS 문항에 포함된 폭주부족 관련 자각증상과 주의집중력 문제의 상관성을 분석하였다. 결과: 전체 대상자 중에서 폭주부족군은 29명(39.2%)이었고, 정상군과 폭주부족군의 CISS 총점에 대한 평균은 각각 $5.91{\pm}3.69$점과 $18.31{\pm}7.00$점 이었다(p<0.001). CISS 증상 설문에서 폭주부족군의 어린이들은 눈의 피로, 집중력 저하, 흐리게 보임 그리고 읽던 줄 놓침 증상을 많이 호소하였다. 주의집중력 검사에서는 폭주부족군($74.83{\pm}9.83$점)이 정상군($46.80{\pm}11.30$점)보다 주의집중력 문제가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 폭주부족 증상과 전체 주의집중력의 문제는 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다(r=0.798). 결론: 초등학생에서 폭주부족과 관련된 자각적 증상이 심할수록 주의집중력의 문제가 높아지는 것을 확인하였다.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate correlation between convergence insufficiency and concentration by evaluating attentiveness in children who have convergence insufficiency symptoms. Methods: The CISS survey and examination for the near point of convergence were conducted to 74 in children aged 12 to 13 years in order to divide them into a normal binocular vision (NBV) and a convergence insufficiency (CI) group. The attentiveness examination was used to all subjects to figure out their emotional problems, hyperactivity and impulsiveness problems, and managerial or functional problems with a 5-point scale. Correlation between convergence insufficiency-related symptoms included in CISS and attentiveness problems was analyzed. Results: there were 29 children (39.2%) in the CI group, the mean scores of CISS of the NBV and CI group were $5.91{\pm}3.69$ and $18.31{\pm}7.00$ each (p<0.001). On the survey of CISS symptoms, children in the CI group frequently expressed such symptoms as eye fatigue, loss of attentiveness, blurry vision, and forgetting the line they have been reading. In the attentiveness examination, the CI group ($74.83{\pm}9.83$) gained higher scores in problematic concentration than the NBV group ($46.80{\pm}11.30$). Convergence insufficiency had significantly positive correlation with total attentiveness (r=0.798). Conclusions: In elementary school students, it has been found that when perceived symptoms related with convergence insufficiency are more serious, problematic attentiveness gets serious, too.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Evans BJ. The need for optometric investigation in suspected Meares-Irlen syndrome or visual stress. Ophthamic Physiol Opt. 2005;25(4):363-370. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2005.00289.x
  2. Lee H, Rhee KO. Prevalence of general binocular dysfunctions in a population of college students. Korean J Vis Sci. 2004;6(1):77-85.
  3. Marran LF, Deland PN, Nguyen AL. Accommadative insufficiency is the primary source of symptoms in children diagnosed with convergence insufficiency. Optom Vis Sci. 2006;83(5):281-289. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.opx.0000216097.78951.7b
  4. Mar KC, Jang MH, Kim JD. Clinical management of binocular vision, 1st Ed. Seoul: Daihakseolim, 2009;293-343.
  5. Shin HS, Jang JK, Park SC. Test-retest reliability assesment of the Korean version of CISS. Korean J Vis Sci. 2011;13(4):295-303.
  6. Park CW, Kim HJ. Convergence insufficiency symptom survey in children. Korean J Vis Sci. 2015;17(1):31-37.
  7. Scheiman M, Mitchell GL, Cotter S, Kulp MT, Cooper J, Rouse M et al. A randomized clinical trial of vision therapy. orthoptics versus pencil pushups for the treatment of convergence insufficiency in young adults. Optom Vis Sci. 2005;82(7):583-595. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.opx.0000171331.36871.2f
  8. Choi CO. The effect of attention concentration training program on the ADHD children's attention concentration and impulsiveness. Master Thesis. Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon. 2000;569-573
  9. Anshel J. Visual ergonomics in the workplace, 8th Ed. Philadelphia: Taylorand Francis, 1998;18-19.
  10. Choi SM, Lee SW. Case study of convergence insufficiency in vision training. Korean J Vis Sci. 2007;9(4):451-457.
  11. Borsting EJ, Rouse MW, Mitchell GY, Scheiman M, Cotter SA, Cooper J et al. Validity and reliability of the revised convergence insufficiency symptom survey in children aged 9 to 18 years. Optom Vis Sci 2003;80(12):832-838. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-200312000-00014
  12. David BE. Clinical procedures in primary eye care, 3rd ed. London; Butterworth-Heinemann, 2007;47-49.
  13. Kim HY. A preliminary study on reliability and validity of the conners adult ADHD rating scales-Korean version in college students. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2005;24(1):171-185.
  14. Jang SW. The effects of magic education on the attention concentration improvement of elementary school students. Master thesis. Gachon University of Education, Seongnam. 2013;18-25.
  15. Kim YM. The effects of meditation training program on children's emotional stability and attentiveness. Master thesis. Seoul National University, Seoul. 2007.
  16. Shin JA, Lee OJ. Relationship between subjective symptoms with near work and binocular function. J Korean Ophthalmic Opt Soc. 2007;12(3):125-130.
  17. Kim YM, Kim JY. The effects of meditation program on children's emotional stability and attentiveness. The Journal of Elementary Education Studies. 2007;14(1);1-25.
  18. Kim BC, Park JD. The effects of trataka a meditation on concentration and personility. Journal of Student Guidance. 1994;7(1):27-49.
  19. Kwak SY. A study on development of attention test instrument and its validity. Master thesis. Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul. 1998;6-11.
  20. Shin HO. A study of reason on attention deficit hyperactivity children's academic underachievement. PhD Thesis. Sungshin Women's University, Seoul. 2002;11-30.
  21. Vaughn W, Maples WC, Hoenes R. The association between vision quality of life and academics as measured by the College of Optometrists in Vision Development Quality of Life questionnaire. Optometry. 2006;77(3):116-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optm.2006.01.004
  22. Richman JE, Cron MT. Guide to vision therapy. South Bend, IN: Bernell Corporation. 1989.

피인용 문헌

  1. Influence of Different Diagnostic Criteria on Frequency of Convergence Insufficiency vol.21, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14479/jkoos.2016.21.3.235
  2. A Study of Correlation between Academic Grades and Convergence Insufficiency Among Elementary School Students vol.21, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14479/jkoos.2016.21.4.371
  3. Study on the Effect of Color lens on Reading Ability of Convergence Insufficiency Eyes vol.19, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.17337/jmbi.2017.19.2.159
  4. Evaluating Factors Affecting Ocular Fatigue of College Students vol.19, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.17337/jmbi.2017.19.4.541