한국운동역학회지 (Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics)

  • 제25권3호
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  • Pages.323-333
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  • 2015
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  • 1226-2226(pISSN)
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  • 2093-9752(eISSN)
한국운동역학회 (Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics)
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지속적인 계단 보행에서 부하가 하지 근육의 생체역학적 변인과 근사 엔트로피에 미치는 영향

Effects of Loading on Biomechanical Analysis of Lower Extremity Muscle and Approximate Entropy during Continuous Stair Walking

  • 김성민 (국민대학교 일반대학원 체육학과) ;
  • 김혜리 (국민대학교 일반대학원 체육학과) ;
  • ;
  • 신성훈 (영남대학교 체육학부 체육학전공) ;
  • 공세진 (한국과학기술연구원) ;
  • 김언호 (한국스포츠개발원) ;
  • 이기광 (국민대학교 체육대학 스포츠건강재활전공)
  • Kim, Sung-Min (Department of Physical Education, Graduate School, Kookmin University) ;
  • Kim, Hye-Ree (Department of Physical Education, Graduate School, Kookmin University) ;
  • Ozkaya, Gizem (Department of Physical Education, Graduate School, Kookmin University) ;
  • Shin, Sung-Hoon (Sport Science Major, School of Kinesiology, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Kong, Se-Jin (Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Eon-Ho (Korea Institute of Sport Science) ;
  • Lee, Ki-Kwang (Sport, Health, and Rehabilitation Major, College of Physical Education, Kookmin University)
  • 투고 : 2015.07.24
  • 심사 : 2015.09.30
  • 발행 : 2015.09.30
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초록

Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of gait patterns and muscle activations with increased loads during stair walking. Also, it can be used as descriptive data about continuous stair walking in a real life setting. Method : Twelve sedentary young male adults(Age: $27.0{\pm}1.8yrs$, Weight: $65.8{\pm}9.9kg$) without any lower extremity injuries participated in this study. Participants performed stair walking up 7 floors and their ascending and descending motion on each floor was analyzed. A wireless electromyography(EMG) were attached on the Rectus Femoris(RF), Biceps Femoris(BF), Gastrocnemius(GN), Tibialis Anterior(TA) muscle to calculate integrated EMG(iEMG), median frequency(MDF) and co-contraction index(CI). Chest and left heel accelerometer signal were recorded by wireless accelerometer and those were used to calculate approximate entropy(ApEn) for analyzing gait pattern. All analyses were performed with SPSS 21.0 and for repeated measured ANOVA and Post-hoc was LSD. Results : During ascending stairs, there were a statistically significant difference in Walking time between 1-2nd and other floors(p=.000), GN iEMG between 2-3th and 6-7th(p=.043) floor, TA MDF between 1-2nd and 5-6th(p=.030), 6-7th(p=.015) floor and TA/GN CI between 2-3th and 6-7th(p=.038) floor and ApEn between 1-2nd and 6-7th(x: p=.003, y: p=.005, z: p=.006) floor. During descending stairs, there were a statistically significant difference in TA iEMG between the 6-5th and 3-2nd(p=.026) floor, and for the ApEn between the 1-2nd and 6-7th(x: p=.037, y: p=.000, z: p=.000) floor. Conclusion : Subjects showed more regular pattern and muscle activation response caused by regularity during ascending stairs. Regularity during the first part of stair-descending could be a sign of adaptation; however, complexity during the second part could be a strategy to decrease the impact.

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