Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회지)

The Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회)
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Impact of Respiratory Muscle Exercises on Pulmonary Function and Quality of Sleep among Stroke Patients

호흡근 훈련이 뇌졸중환자의 폐기능과 수면의 질에 미치는 영향

  • Cho, Yo-Han (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Namseoul University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Bin (Department of Physical Therapy, Namseoul University)
  • 조요한 (남서울대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) ;
  • 이상빈 (남서울대학교 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2015.10.05
  • Accepted : 2015.11.10
  • Published : 2015.11.30
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Abstract

PURPOSE: This study attempts to examine the impact of respiratory muscle exercises on the respiratory function and quality of sleep among stroke patients. METHODS: A total of 20 stroke patients were randomly divided into a breathing-exercise training group(n=10) and a breathing-device-training group(n=10). Changes in pulmonary function, as well as the quality, were measured before and after the intervention. The breathing exercise was performed three times a week for a total of eight weeks. Breathing-device exercises made use of a lung-capacity-strengthening device and were performed for three times a week for eight weeks. One Flow FVC was used as a measurement tool for the pulmonary function test. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) and a sleep measurement tool were used for sleep evaluation. RESULTS: In a comparison of changes in pulmonary function before and after the training, the breathing-exercise group and the breathing-device-training group showed a significant difference. In changes of sleeping measure and PSQI, the breathing-exercise group and the breathing-device-training group also showed significant differences. CONCLUSION: Diverse index analyses confirmed that breathing exercises and exercises using a lung-capacity-strengthening device, were effective in improving respiratory function and quality of sleep among stroke patients experiencing respiratory function disorders and sleep disorders.

Keywords

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