Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회지)

The Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회)
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Comparison of Visual and Auditory Biofeedback during Sit-to-stand Training for Performance and Balance in Chronic Stroke Patients

만성 뇌졸중 환자의 일어서기 훈련 시 시각적 피드백과 청각적 피드백이 균형과 수행력에 미치는 효과 비교

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Health and Medical, Daejeon University) ;
  • Choi, Sung-Jin (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Daejeon University) ;
  • Choi, Ho-Suk (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Daejeon University) ;
  • Shin, Won-Seob (Department of Physical Therapy, Collage of Health and Medical Science, Daejeon University)
  • 이동현 (대전대학교 물리치료학과 보건의료대학원) ;
  • 최성진 (대전대학교 물리치료학과 일반대학원) ;
  • 최호석 (대전대학교 물리치료학과 일반대학원) ;
  • 신원섭 (대전대학교 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2015.09.02
  • Accepted : 2015.09.23
  • Published : 2015.11.30
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Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of visual and auditory biofeedback during sit-to-stand training in patients with stroke. METHODS: Thirty-five subjects with chronic stroke were divided into three groups: a visual feedback group (12 subjects), an auditory feedback group (12 subjects) and a control group (11 subjects). All Groups received neurodevelopmental treatment, and sit-to-stand training for 30minutes three times a week for four weeks. During the sit to stand training, the experimental groups received visual feedback and auditory feedback, whereas the control group performed sit-to-stand training without feedback. Five times sit-to-stand test (FTSST), motion analysis and postural sway during sit-to-stand were used to evaluate sit to stand performance ability. In addition, Berg balance scale (BBS) was performed for evaluation of balance function in participants. RESULTS: All groups showed significant increase on FTSST and BBS between pre- and post-intervention. The BBS scores in visual feedback group was significant increase than control group. The motion analysis and postural sway, more improvement was observed in the visual and auditory feedback groups compared with the control group. The only visual feedback group was a better performance of midline excursion during sit-to-stand than control group. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that sit-to-stand training using a biofeedback may help to improve sit to stand performance and balance ability of stroke patients.

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References

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