References
- Berkhemer OA, Fransen PS, Beumer D, van den Berg LA, Lingsma HF, Yoo AJ, et al. : A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 372 : 11-20, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1411587
- Bhatia R, Hill MD, Shobha N, Menon B, Bal S, Kochar P, et al. : Low rates of acute recanalization with intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in ischemic stroke : real-world experience and a call for action. Stroke 41 : 2254-2258, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.592535
- Broderick JP, Palesch YY, Demchuk AM, Yeatts SD, Khatri P, Hill MD, et al. : Endovascular therapy after intravenous t-PA versus t-PA alone for stroke. N Engl J Med 368 : 893-903, 2013 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1214300
- Choi JY, Lee JI, Lee TH, Sung SM, Cho HJ, Ko JK : Emergent recanalization with stenting for acute stroke due to athero-thrombotic occlusion of the cervical internal carotid artery : a single center experience. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 55 : 313-320, 2014 https://doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2014.55.6.313
- Ciccone A, Valvassori L, Nichelatti M, Sgoifo A, Ponzio M, Sterzi R, et al. : Endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 368 : 904-913, 2013 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1213701
- Emberson J, Lees KR, Lyden P, Blackwell L, Albers G, Bluhmki E, et al. : Effect of treatment delay, age, and stroke severity on the effects of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke : a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials. Lancet 384 : 1929-1935, 2014 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60584-5
- Fugate JE, Klunder AM, Kallmes DF : What is meant by "TICI"? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 34 : 1792-1797, 2013 https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3496
- Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon BK, Eesa M, Rempel JL, Thornton J, et al. : Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 372 : 1019-1030, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1414905
- Higashida RT, Furlan AJ, Roberts H, Tomsick T, Connors B, Barr J, et al. : Trial design and reporting standards for intra-arterial cerebral thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 34 : e109-e137, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000082721.62796.09
- Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP Jr, Bruno A, Connors JJ, Demaerschalk BM, et al. : Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke : a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 44 : 870-947, 2013 https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0b013e318284056a
- Khatri P, Abruzzo T, Yeatts SD, Nichols C, Broderick JP, Tomsick TA; IMS I and II Investigators : Good clinical outcome after ischemic stroke with successful revascularization is time-dependent. Neurology 73 : 1066-1072, 2009 https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181b9c847
- Kidwell CS, Jahan R, Gornbein J, Alger JR, Nenov V, Ajani Z, et al. : A trial of imaging selection and endovascular treatment for ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 368 : 914-923, 2013 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1212793
- Kim H, Jin ST, Kim YW, Kim SR, Park IS, Jo KW : Predictors of malignant brain edema in middle cerebral artery infarction observed on CT angiography. J Clin Neurosci 22 : 554-560, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2014.08.021
- Kim JM, Park KY, Lee WJ, Byun JS, Kim JK, Park MS, et al. : The cortical contrast accumulation from brain computed tomography after endovascular treatment predicts symptomatic hemorrhage. Eur J Neurol 22 : 1453-1458, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.12764
- Kim JT, Heo SH, Cho BH, Choi SM, Lee SH, Park MS, et al. : Hyperdensity on non-contrast CT immediately after intra-arterial revascularization. J Neurol 259 : 936-943, 2012 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-011-6281-9
- Lummel N, Schulte-Altedorneburg G, Bernau C, Pfefferkorn T, Patzig M, Janssen H, et al. : Hyperattenuated intracerebral lesions after mechanical recanalization in acute stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 35 : 345-351, 2014 https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3656
- Nakano S, Iseda T, Kawano H, Yoneyama T, Ikeda T, Wakisaka S : Parenchymal hyperdensity on computed tomography after intra-arterial reperfusion therapy for acute middle cerebral artery occlusion : incidence and clinical significance. Stroke 32 : 2042-2048, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1161/hs0901.095602
- Pan J, Konstas AA, Bateman B, Ortolano GA, Pile-Spellman J : Reperfusion injury following cerebral ischemia : pathophysiology, MR imaging, and potential therapies. Neuroradiology 49 : 93-102, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-006-0183-z
- Parrilla G, Garcia-Villalba B, Espinosa de Rueda M, Zamarro J, Carrion E, Hernandez-Fernandez F, et al. : Hemorrhage/contrast staining areas after mechanical intra-arterial thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke : imaging findings and clinical significance. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 33 : 1791-1796, 2012 https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3044
- Wildenhain SL, Jungreis CA, Barr J, Mathis J, Wechsler L, Horton JA : CT after intracranial intraarterial thrombolysis for acute stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 15 : 487-492, 1994
- Yoon W, Seo JJ, Kim JK, Cho KH, Park JG, Kang HK : Contrast enhancement and contrast extravasation on computed tomography after intra-arterial thrombolysis in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 35 : 876-881, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000120726.69501.74
Cited by
- Hyper-attenuating brain lesions on CT after ischemic stroke and thrombectomy are associated with final brain infarction vol.23, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1177/1591019917729550
- Early Prediction of Malignant Brain Edema After Ischemic Stroke : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis vol.49, pp.12, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.118.022001
- A prediction model of brain edema after endovascular treatment in patients with acute ischemic stroke vol.407, pp.None, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2019.116507
- Contrast Extravasation Post Thrombectomy in Patients With Acute Cerebral Stroke: A Review and Recommendations for Future Studies vol.12, pp.9, 2020, https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10616