Molecules and Cells

Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology (한국분자세포생물학회)
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Photoprotective Potential of Penta-O-Galloyl-β-D-Glucose by Targeting NF-κB and MAPK Signaling in UVB Radiation-Induced Human Dermal Fibroblasts and Mouse Skin

  • Kim, Byung-Hak (Department of Pharmacology, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Mi Sun (Department of Herbal Biotechnology, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Lee, Hyun Gyu (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Song-Hee (Department of Pharmacology, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Noh, Kum Hee (Department of Pharmacology, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kwon, Sunho (Department of Pharmacology, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jeong, Ae Jin (Department of Pharmacology, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Haeri (Department of Pharmacology, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Yi, Eun Hee (Department of Pharmacology, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Jung Youl (Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Hanbat National University) ;
  • Lee, Jintae (Department of Cosmeceutical Science, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Joo, Eun Young (Department of Herbal Biotechnology, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Ye, Sang-Kyu (Department of Pharmacology, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
  • Received : 2015.06.15
  • Accepted : 2015.09.04
  • Published : 2015.11.30
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Abstract

Exposure of the skin to ultraviolet radiation can cause skin damage with various pathological changes including inflammation. In the present study, we identified the skin-protective activity of 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-${\beta}$-D-glucose (pentagalloyl glucose, PGG) in ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation-induced human dermal fibroblasts and mouse skin. PGG exhibited antioxidant activity with regard to intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation as well as ROS and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) scavenging. Furthermore, PGG exhibited anti-inflammatory activity, inhibiting the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-${\kappa}B$) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, resulting in inhibition of the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators. Topical application of PGG followed by chronic exposure to UVB radiation in the dorsal skin of hairless mice resulted in a significant decrease in the progression of inflammatory skin damages, leading to inhibited activation of NF-${\kappa}B$ signaling and expression of pro-inflammatory mediators. The present study demonstrated that PGG protected from skin damage induced by UVB radiation, and thus, may be a potential candidate for the prevention of environmental stimuli-induced inflammatory skin damage.

Keywords

References

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