DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on Sodium Reduction: 'Healthy Restaurant for Sodium Reduction'

'나트륨 줄이기 참여 건강음식점'의 나트륨 저감화 실태

  • 홍순명 (울산대학교 식품영양전공) ;
  • 이지혜 (울산대학교 식품영양전공) ;
  • 김혜경 (울산대학교 식품영양전공) ;
  • 유리나 (울산대학교 식품영양전공) ;
  • 서정희 (울산대학교 아동.가정복지학전공) ;
  • 허은정 (울산대학교 아동.가정복지학전공) ;
  • 조성숙 (대한체육회 선수촌) ;
  • 양정아 (주식회사 뉴트리젠)
  • Received : 2014.06.13
  • Accepted : 2014.07.04
  • Published : 2014.08.02

Abstract

This study compared total sodium amounts in 'Healthy Restaurant for Sodium Reduction' menu items located in Seoul, Chungcheong, and Gyeongsang in 2011 and 2012. In addition, this study explored reduced sodium cooking methods in 'Healthy Restaurant for Sodium Reduction'. This study monitored and collected menu samples from a total of 103 restaurants participating in 'Healthy Restaurant for Sodium Reduction' in 2011 and 2012. We also surveyed restaurant employees to identify reduced sodium cooking methods in 2012. The results showed significant reductions in total amounts of sodium in menu items of restaurants located in Seoul, Chungcheong, and Gyeongsang between 2011 ($310.8{\pm}156.8mg/100g$) and 2012 ($211.6{\pm}110.3mg/100g$). Amounts of sodium in all seven foodgroups showed significant reductions between 2011 and 2012: 'Gook/Tang' (from $226.6{\pm}127.7mg/100g$ to $168.5{\pm}74.3mg/100g$), 'Jjigae/Jeongol' (from $385.8{\pm}111.7mg/100g$ to $257.1{\pm}82.53mg/100g$), 'Noodle/Dumpling' (from $263.8{\pm}116.9mg/100g$ to $194.1{\pm}55.6mg/100g$), 'Gui' (from $390.3{\pm}120.6mg/100g$ to $258.8{\pm}92.7mg/100g$), 'Steamed dish' (from $305.3{\pm}124.3mg/100g$ to $175.6{\pm}76.6mg/100g$), 'Bob' (from $273.7{\pm}162.5mg/100g$ to $167.1{\pm}93.1mg/100g$), and 'Stir-fried dish' (from $368.6{\pm}116.6mg/100g$ to $219.0{\pm}72.4mg/100g$). The survey results showed that responses for 'Reducing salt amount' were 75.7%, responses for 'Using enchovy stock, shrimp, radish, or fruit soup' were 64.1%, and responses for 'Liking the taste because it is bland' were 50%. This study indicates that 'Healthy Restaurant for Sodium Reduction' nutrition policy was successful for reducing sodium contents of restaurant menu items, and also consumers were satisfied with the tastes.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn SH (2013): Development and evaluation of nutrition education program to reduce sodium intake for consumers based on social cognitive theory and stage of behavior change model. PhD dissertation. The Catholic University of Korea. pp.1-303
  2. Ahn SH, Kwon JS, Kim KM, Yoon JS, Kang BW, Kim JW, Heo S, Cho HY, Kim HK (2012): Study on the eating habits and practicability of guidelines for reducing sodium intake according to the stage of change in housewives. Korean J Community Nutr 17(6):724-736 https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2012.17.6.724
  3. Cho MK (2008): Development of education materials for lowing sodium intake and analysis of educational effects for elementary students. MS thesis. ChangWon National University. pp.73-180
  4. Cohen HW, Hailpern SM, Fang J, Alderman MH (2006): Sodium intake and mortality in the NHANES II follow-up study. Am J Med 119(3):275 e7-e14 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.10.042
  5. Haddy FJ (2006): Role of dietary salt in hypertension. Life Sci 79(17):1585-1592 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2006.05.017
  6. He FJ, MacGregor GA (2002): Effect of modest salt reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Implications for public health. J Hum Hypertens 16(11): 761-770 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jhh.1001459
  7. He FJ, MacGregor GA (2009): A comprehensive review on salt and health and current experience of worldwide salt reduction programmes. J Hum Hypertens 23(6):363-384 https://doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2008.144
  8. Kim HJ (2006): Development of sodium usage behavior questionnaire and a case-control study on dietary factors related to hypertension in Koreans. Doctoral thesis. Seoul National University. pp.72-77
  9. Kim HN (2012): Sodium reduction policy of foreign nations and perception of insutitutional foodservice customers on low sodium diet. Masters degree thesis. Chung-ang University. pp.22-23
  10. Kim HS, Lee EY, Kim KM, Kim KW, Pyun JW, Chung SJ, Kwon YH, Yeo IH, Lee SY, Nam KS (2013): Survey on dietary behaviors and intakes of instant noodle (Ramyeon) soup among college students. Korean J Community Nutr 18(4):365-371 https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2013.18.4.365
  11. Lee YM, Park HN (2010): The effectiveness of Na education program in elementary school, -Six month follow-up study-. Korean J Community Nutr 15(5):603-613
  12. Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW), Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI) (2006): The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KHANES III), 2005-Nutrition Survey. MOHW/KHIDI. Seoul. pp.1-700
  13. Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW), Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI) (2012): The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KHANES III), 2005-Nutrition Survey. Seoul. pp.1-44
  14. Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW)/Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI) (2010-2012): The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KHANES III), 2005-Nutrition Survey. Seoul. pp.1-263
  15. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (2006): Your guide to lowering your blood pressure with DASH. Available from: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/hbp/dash/new_ dash.pdf. Accessed August 1, 2012
  16. Sim EG, Kim JS, Ji JS, Shon SM, Hwang TY, Chung JA, Chung FJ (2010): The effects of a nutrition and body shape education program as part of health promoting projects in an elementary school. Korean J Nutr 43(4):382-394 https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2010.43.4.382
  17. Son SM, Kim MJ (2001): The effect of nutrition education program for various chronic disease in elderly visiting public health center. Korean J Community Nutr 6(4):668-677
  18. Yim KS (2008): The effects of a nutrition education program for hypertensive female elderly at the public health center. Korean J Community Nutr 13(5):640-652
  19. Yon MY, Lee YN, Kim DH, Lee JY, Koh EM, Kim EJ, Shin HH, Kang BW, Kim JW, Heo S, Cho HY, Kim CI (2011): Major sources of sodium intake of the Korean population at prepared dish level -Based on the KNHANES 2008 & 2009-. Korean J Community Nutr 16(4):473-487 https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2011.16.4.473

Cited by

  1. Effect of vinegar on the perceived saltiness of naengmyeon and onmyeon soup systems vol.24, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-015-0220-y
  2. Contents of Sodium and Potassium for Restaurant Dishes in Seoul vol.30, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.13103/JFHS.2015.30.2.189
  3. ‘When operating a cafeteria, sales come before nutrition’ – finding barriers and facilitators to serving reduced-sodium meals in worksite cafeterias vol.19, pp.08, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980015002827
  4. School Dietitian Awareness, Practice, and Sodium Reduction Plan in School Meal Service vol.32, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2016.32.2.222
  5. Study of the characteristics of dietary behavior and the effects of nutrition education for sodium reduction according to the stages of behavioral change in sodium reduction of male adult subjects in Gwangju·Jeonnam regions vol.50, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2017.50.5.472
  6. Analysis of sodium content of representative Korean foods high in sodium from home meal, foodservice, and restaurants vol.50, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2017.50.6.655
  7. Evaluation of the sodium intake reduction plan for a local government and evidence-based reestablishment of objectives: Case of the Seoul Metropolitan Government vol.50, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2017.50.6.664