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The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Study of the Trophic State Assessment and Analysis of Water Quality Improvement by Dredging in Hwoiya Reservoir

회야호 부영양화 평가 및 준설에 의한 수질개선 효과 분석 연구

  • Suh, Myung-Gyo (Division of Management, Dongeui Institute of Technology) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Hyeon (Environment & Safety Division, Ulsan Development Institute) ;
  • Suh, Jung-Ho (Department of Environmental & Chemical Industry, Ulsan College)
  • 서명교 (동의과학대학교 경영정보계열) ;
  • 이상현 (울산발전연구원 환경안전연구실) ;
  • 서정호 (울산과학대학교 환경화학공업과)
  • Received : 2014.06.16
  • Accepted : 2014.11.06
  • Published : 2014.11.30
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Abstract

The trophic state assessment of the Hwoiya reservoir was estimated using the Trophic state indices (TSIs) of Carlson and Aizaki using the transparency and concentrations of chlorophyll-a and total phosphorus obtained from two sites of the reservoir. The TSIs assessments showed that eutrophic phenomena occur frequently in the Hwoiya reservoir. In addition, strategies to reduce the phosphorus especially would be prepared because the Hwoiya reservoir exceeded phosphorus-limiting state of 17 < TN/TP (total nitrogen/total phosphorus). Three scenarios for a simulation of the dredging effect of sediments on the water quality using the WASP7 model were made at two sites, which were 10% (scenario 1), 40% (scenario 2) and 60% elution of the pollutants from sediments (scenario 3). In the most elution case (60%), scenario 3, it was considered that 6.4% TN and 9.3% TP at site 1, and 3.9% TN and 5.6% TP at site 2 could be reduced.

본 연구는 울산시 상수원인 회야호의 부영양화를 평가하고 WASP7을 이용하여 준설로 인한 호수 내 침전물의 용출 저감에 따른 수질개선 효과를 분석하였다. 회야호의 부영양화 평가는 회야호 2개 지점의 투명도, Chlorophyll-a 및 TP를 이용하여 Carlson과 Aizaki 등에 의한 영양상태지수(TSI)로 수행하였다. 평가결과, 2지점 모두 부영양 상태의 호소로 나타나 부영양에 대한 대책이 필요한 것으로 조사되었다. 또한, TN/TP 비에서 볼 때 인이 제한요인으로 작용하는 호소로 나타나 인을 제거하는 수질개선책을 강구해야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 회야호의 수질개선을 위해 퇴적물을 준설할 경우를 가정하여 WASP7 모형을 이용하여 용출저감 10%, 용출저감 40% 및 용출저감 60%의 세 가지 시나리오로 가정하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 준설을 통한 용출저감이 10%일 경우, 회야호 1지점에서는 TN이 0.9%, 2지점에서는 0.6% 저감되었으며, TP의 경우는 1.3%와 0.8%가 저감되는 것으로 예측되었다. 그리고 용출저감 60%를 가정한 시나리오 3의 경우는 TN이 회야호 1지점에서 6.4%, 회야호 2지점에서는 3.9% 저감되는 것으로 예측되었으며, TP의 경우는 각각 9.3%, 5.6% 저감되는 것으로 예측되었다.

Keywords

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