Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Relationship between perfectionism and academic burnout: Focus on the mediating effect of academic stress and academic procrastination

완벽주의와 학업소진간의 관계: 학업스트레스와 학업지연의 매개효과를 중심으로

  • Lee, Jayoung (Department of Military and Police Counseling, Seoul Cyber University) ;
  • Choi, Hyera (Department of Counseling Psychology, Seoul Cyber University)
  • 이자영 (서울사이버대학교 군경상담학과) ;
  • 최혜라 (서울사이버대학교 상담심리학과)
  • Received : 2014.09.29
  • Accepted : 2014.11.06
  • Published : 2014.11.30
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Abstract

This study analyzed the relationship of socially prescribed perfectionism, academic burnout, academic stress, and academic procrastination. In addition, this study examined whether academic stress/procrastination has a mediating effect on the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and academic burnout. Data was collected from 283 cyber university students and analyzed using the correlation and structural equation model. The results showed that, socially prescribed perfectionism was positively correlated with academic stress and burnout, academic stress was correlated with academic procrastination and burnout, and academic procrastination was also correlated with academic burnout. Using the result of structural equation model analysis, socially prescribed perfectionism was found to enhance academic burnout through academic stress, or increase academic procrastination through academic stress, then resulted in academic burnout. This result suggested that to prevent academic burnout in a socially prescribed perfectionist, it is essential to lower their level of academic stress and prevent them from procrastination.

본 연구의 목적은 사이버 대학교 재학생을 대상으로 사회부과적 완벽주의와 학업소진, 학업스트레스, 학업지연 간의 관계를 알아보고, 사회부과적 완벽주의와 학업소진의 관계에 대한 학업스트레스와 학업지연의 매개 역할에 대해 검증하는 것이다. 283명의 사이버대학 재학생으로부터 자료를 수집하였고, 이 자료에 대해 상관과 구조방정식 모형을 분석하였다. 그 결과 사회부과적 완벽주의는 학업스트레스 및 학업소진과 정적상관을 보였고, 학업스트레스는 학업지연 및, 학업소진과 정적 상관을 나타냈다. 또한 학업지연과 학업소진간의 상관도 유의미하였다. 구조모형 분석결과 사회부과적 완벽주의는 학업스트레스를 통해 학업소진을 증가시키거나 학업스트레스를 통해 학업지연을 증가시킴으로써 학업소진을 야기하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 사회적 완벽주의 경향이 높은 사람들이 학업소진이 되지 않기 위해 무엇보다 학업스트레스의 수준을 낮추고, 학업지연을 하지 않게 하는 것이 중요하다는 것을 시사한다.

Keywords

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